28 week of pregnancy are a boundary and of lives of future mom, and in development of an embryo. During this period it is important to follow certain rules to avoid premature birth and complications of pregnancy.
The calendar of pregnancy says that the 28th week – final in the second trimester. Pleasant changes in life of future mom are connected with this boundary – it leaves in the decree. At this stage there are significant changes at a fruit – muscle tissue begins to expand actively. But there are also unpleasant moments connected with this term – most of all cases of dying down of pregnancy and premature birth occur during this period. It is possible to avoid such complications if to follow the recommendations of the gynecologist who observes pregnancy and to conform to other capital, standard rules of conduct on this term.
Features of development of a fruit on the 28th week
On the 28th week of pregnancy the body of the kid and his internals are already almost created, and the active growth of muscle tissue begins. It means that the child will gain the main weight with which he will be born and will begin the life. Besides, there are also other not less important processes:
- formation of genital bodies - testicles begins,
- eyes begin to react to bright light from the outside,
- on fingers nogotochka grow,
- at some kids growth of indumentum on the head begins,
- the hypodermic fat is postponed,
- in structure of a brain the first grooves appear.
Besides, at the kid on the 28th week the active development of organs of hearing begins, and he likes to listen to music, a mother's and father's voice, he learns to learn them. Many pediatricians consider that on this term the ear for music and taste is put, strong communication between the kid and parents is formed.
The weight of the kid irrespective of, the boy it or the girl, during this period already exceeds 1 kg, and its growth will be able to reach 35-38 cm, and it has not enough place in a stomach at mom. Trying to turn, move legs and handles, the child can hurt mom, but these feelings are inexpressible.
External changes of the pregnant woman on the 28th week
On this term future mom has to listen attentively to the feelings and attentively monitor changes of the body. On in what time of day the child shows activity, it is possible to foresee his character, and it is not a national sign, but observations of medical experts. The kid who prefers to move and turn over in the afternoon will be quiet. The children kicking mom at night are born mobile and active.
On external changes of the pregnant woman it is possible to trace a condition of a fruit, to foresee risk of premature birth. Gynecologists consider disturbing signals on this term
- sharp increase in weight,
- change of flavoring addictions,
- decrease of the activity, weakness,
- constant irritability,
- deterioration in a condition of skin, hair, nails,
- presence of severe short wind at the minimum loadings,
- not leaving feeling of thirst.
Most of women during this period of pregnancy look perfectly. It manages to be reached, thanks to thorough selection of a food allowance, control of appetite, long walks in the fresh air. It is necessary to visit the gynecologist on late terms regularly, and on surveys to describe all the feelings, to point even to minor external changes.
Health of future mom – norm and deviations
On the 28th week of pregnancy the woman has to pay attention to any physical indisposition, psychological nuances of the character, external changes and internal feelings what insignificant they would not seem. On this term the pregnancy can fade, and it is possible to prevent it, only regularly visiting the doctor.
The stomach and chest glands at the pregnant woman on the 28th week begin to increase that can provoke extensions. It is possible not to allow it, using softening cream with neutral structure, without the content of harmful chemical ingredients and vegetable components which can cause allergies.
Sharp growth of a fruit and increase in a uterus can provoke pain in a waist. If pains amplify, and from periodic turn into constants, it is necessary to see a doctor immediately. Severe pains in any part of a body have to guard as pregnancy can provoke development of thrombosis.
On the 28th week most of pregnant women has hypostases. Only the doctor, but in any way not the neighbor, the relative or the girlfriend has the right to give recommendations about their elimination and prevention. It is impossible to use doubtful medicines or folk remedies at all.
Emergence of training fights is characteristic of this period. Thus the organism of the woman gets ready for childbirth. The norm of training fights – duration is no more than several seconds, symptoms not painful, hardly notable. If the health during the training fights worsens considerably, it is necessary to see a doctor urgently.
What it is necessary to be afraid on the 28th week of pregnancy of
On this term the second comes to an end and the third, last trimester of pregnancy begins. Most of mothers by this period already have substantial increase of weight and continue to recover, become clumsy and slow. It is important to be very careful, to try not to be injured, not to plan any serious affairs demanding the increased concentration of attention and instant reaction.
Medical experts on the 28th week of pregnancy recommend to be afraid of such problems as
- lack of water,
- premature birth,
- anemia at mom.
Lack of water (lack of amniotic liquid) develops against the background of a metabolic disorder in an organism of mom, infectious diseases, because of a fruit arrest of development. Symptoms of lack of water – dribble of amniotic liquid, nagging pains in the lower part of a stomach.
Premature birth can be provoked by anatomic peculiarities of a uterus of the woman, an imbalance in production of hormones, polycarpous pregnancy, a gestosis (late toxicosis), sharp increase in a tone of a uterus. The risk of premature birth can be prevented if immediately to see a doctor when there are following symptoms – blood allocations, sharp belly-aches, dizziness or a faint, muscle weakness.
Recommendations for the 28th week
To exclude development of complications on the 28th week – the main task of the pregnant woman, gynecologist and obstetrician, observing it. Future mom has to follow the following rules strictly:
- to exercise control of arterial blood pressure daily,
- to contain all body, and especially genitals in purity,
- to keep track of intensity of stir of a fruit and at any deviation to see a doctor,
- not to allow catarrhal and infectious diseases, at temperature increase immediately to call the doctor,
- to eat properly and regularly, not to adhere to hungry diets, but also not to overeat.
Not only the pregnant woman, but also her relatives has to control a situation. Their task is to create the favorable psychological atmosphere in the house, not to provoke stressful situations, not to endanger future mom, not to allow it to perform hard work on the house, in a garden or on a kitchen garden. But it does not mean that the woman has to lie constantly, it is necessary to show moderate activity. Besides, it is important to ensure and its safety in respect of ecology – to take out the pregnant woman to the country, to organize her leisure so that it was useful, interesting. The emotional background has a great influence not only on health of the woman, but also on pre-natal development of the kid, becomes base for his health, intelligence and character.