Perhaps for someone it will become opening, but preparation for school takes all preschool period of development of the child. The big mistake is made by those parents who one year prior to school begin to show convulsively to the kid of a letter, considering that the ability will begin to read a major factor of successful study.
Training of the child for school has to go in two directions – instilling of educational skills and socialization. It is necessary to develop educational skills from the very first days of life of the kid. The first acquaintance to the native language begins with lullabies, nursery rhymes, humourous catchphrases. To three-year age when at the child the formation of evident and figurative thinking begins, he should tell fairy tales, to read books of children's writers – verses by Agniya Bartho as well as possible will approach. Further it is possible to expand thematic and subject range.
In the course of reading also colloquial skills are improved. It is necessary to talk to the child concerning read, to discuss illustrations, to motivate it on retelling and storing.
Colloquial skills are formed only as a result of communication. Deti-maugli, grown up by animals, in most cases could not learn to speak.
Only having attracted interest in the book as to a source of information and entertainment, it is possible to show it letters and to explain their value.
Throughout all preschool period it is necessary to develop fine motor skills. At an early stage – it is finger-type games. At more advanced age – mosaics, a molding from plasticine. Closer to school it is necessary to begin to strengthen a hand. It is impossible to train directly in the letter. At school there are special technologies, intervention in which can only damage. The child can offer in a notebook in a section to circle contours, to draw on figure cages, to draw in detail printing letters. Training in the account can be begun already at one-year-old age, it is natural in playful way. For a start it is enough to be limited to the account of objects in number of two, gradually increasing them. There is a list of necessary skills which future first grader has to own. The main thing that should be remembered to any parent – all process of preschool training of the child has to happen only at his desire. And only an acceptable way will be a training in a game. Other stumbling block which the child at receipt in school will surely face it is society of age-mates. If the child visited preschool institution, then he already has experience of stay in society. For such first grader the adaptation in new collective should not cause problems especially as small settlements quite often the class is formed on the basis of kindergarten group.
Before school it is necessary to begin to accustom the child to the mode without daytime sleep. As a rule, for the summer period it can be done without serious consequences.
It is necessary to the house child much more difficult. To facilitate occurrence school collective, it is necessary at least in the last year before school to write down it in any section or a circle where he will receive skills of modeling of behavior in society.