Very often long-awaited pregnancy is followed by emergence of various problems connected with health of mother and future child. Rather widespread pathology is the fruit hypoxia.
The term "hypoxia" in itself represents a lack of oxygen. That is the hypoxia of a fruit is a consequence of oxygen starvation of the child who is in mother's womb. The deficiency of the vital gas leads to various changes which have negative effect on development of a fruit. If in time not to take a measure, there come irreversible consequences.
The hypoxia can arise as in the early stages of pregnancy, and at the time of delivery. The danger of shortage of oxygen at the beginning of term can lead to serious violations as at this stage there is a bookmark and formation of the main systems and bodies of the child. Appearance of pathology on late terms negatively is reflected in the central nervous system and physical development. Physical and mental deviations result, process of adaptation of the newborn, etc. slows down.
After the birth at such kid the violation of appetite, a dream, a hyper tone of muscle tissues is noted therefore constant control of the expert in the field of neurology is necessary.
What leads to appearance of a hypoxia? Oxygen takes part in many exchange processes and is necessary for normal functioning of an organism. It should be noted what transports its hemoglobin which production requires iron. At deficiency of iron or anemias the amount of the arriving oxygen significantly decreases. It is one reason. Deterioration in uterine and placentary exchange is the second reason that leads to the broken fruit food. The most widespread negative factors are smoking and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Tobacco smoke is capable to get through a placenta to an embryo and to cause suffocation attacks.
Also the following diseases can provoke development of a hypoxia of a fruit: - disease of a cardiovascular system; - deficiency of iron; - respiratory disease; - strong nervous shocks; - abundance of water; - polycarpous pregnancy; - pathology of a placenta and umbilical cord; - perenashivaniye; - gestosis; - pre-natal infections; - congenital defects; - anomaly of patrimonial activity and others. As a rule, experienced doctors are reinsured and with possible danger put the pregnant woman on special control. At emergence of suspicions of a hypoxia of a fruit the hospitalization for full inspection of an organism and ensuring rest is recommended. In such state it is impossible to visit a hot bath or a sauna. Further treatment can be performed also in house conditions at regular visit of policlinic. In the absence of positive dynamics on the third trimester it is expedient to carry out Cesarean section that increases chances of the birth of the normal child.
Such decision is made on term not less than 28 weeks as by this time the organism of the kid is completely created.
To prevent appearance of a hypoxia, the woman before pregnancy planning, at incubation of a fruit and during feeding by a breast has to lead a healthy lifestyle. An indispensable condition – refusal of smoking and alcohol. Regular walks in the fresh air, good rest, the balanced food which enriches an organism with vitamins and useful minerals are also useful.