Success of treatment of diseases of organs of vision in many respects depends on their early diagnostics. Not for nothing planned medical examination of children assumes visit of the ophthalmologist for the first time at the age of a month. In time having noticed violations, parents together with doctors will be able with the maximum share of probability to correct sight to the child.
Instruction
1. In a month the ophthalmologist can define presence of glaucoma, cataract, congenital squint or a nistagm. In two years it is possible to diagnose an ambliopiya. Further the visual acuity, binocular functions, a refraction and color sight are checked at receipt in school, in 11 and in 14-15 years.
2. You should not wait for planned survey if your child complains that he in eyes appears doubled, he badly sees in the distance or close and so on. At once address the specialist doctor who will perform routine inspection and if necessary will appoint additional inspections. Only after establishment of the exact reason of deterioration in sight it is possible to start its correction.
3. If the kid of preschool age, try to get for it the permit in specialized kindergarten where the classes which are developing visual perception, actively stimulating sight are given. Take an interest at the doctor in policlinic whether there is a set in advisory and medical groups or in the centers of correction of sight.
4. Children with an ambliopiya and squint need development of three-dimensional sight. Outdoor games, such as badminton, Ping-Pong, basketball, towns, volleyball help with it. Playing, children learn to define distance to objects and between them. Visually impaired the table football, hockey, billiards will help with it. Irrespective of a sight cause of infringement, designing that his three-dimensional and binocular sight developed will be useful for the child.
5. If the school student had a short-sightedness, limit to him operating time at the computer, provide convenient working space for doing homework. The large role is played also by lighting. Equip a table with a lamp which light can be directed. It has to fall on a notebook from the opposite side by hand to which he writes. Try that the light source was hidden from the child's eyes.
6. Be engaged with the child independently. Teach him to carry out the following exercises for eyes: - sitting or it being necessary to look away to the left, then to the right, at the same time the head does not turn; - it is necessary to lift up the same starting position, only this time eyes up, then to lower down, after to look round the room on the maximum trajectory; - for removal of tension it is possible to blink strongly for 5 seconds, then to open eyes and to blink quickly within a minute; - to get up or sit down near a window, to focus on the point located before it and then to translate a view of a point in the distance; - the same principle, but it is necessary to look not out of the window now, and on a finger of an outstretched arm, gradually bringing closer it to a nose.