Recently doctors notice a tendency to increase in pathologies during pregnancy. Experienced experts are capable to estimate risk of developing of perinatal pathology precisely. At the same time all factors which can complicate the course of pregnancy and also the state of health of parents of future kid are taken into account.
Instruction
1. The most powerful reasons promoting developing of perinatal pathology, doctors consider obstetric and gynecologic factors. Carry the various gynecologic diseases detected in the course of survey and researches to them. Besides, the risk of developing of pathologies of a fruit at primipara which performed abortions earlier and also at the women performing more than 1 abortion between pregnancies is high. Risks at future mothers who were earlier suffering from extra-uterine pregnancies, transferred abortions or faced a miscarriage increase. Also frequent pregnancies, especially, are dangerous if they at the woman were more than four.
2. The various diseases transferred the woman during pregnancy seriously complicate its current and increase the probability of developing of malformations at a fruit. Chronic and sharp infections, for example, a rubella and flu are especially dangerous. The risk of developing of pathologies at the women who had during pregnancy a gestosis, toxicosis, diseases of internals, uterine bleedings is high. Often perinatal pathologies are observed at the women having a negative Rhesus factor (Rh-).
3. Fruit diseases – a striking example of pathology of development. Carry a hypoxia (oxygen starvation), a hypotrophy (small body weight), a paratrofiya (increase in body weight is higher than physiologically admissible), a hemolytic disease, the wrong presentation to them.
4. Doctors refer age of future parents to the social and biological factors capable to lead to development of pathology at pregnancy. The age of the father over 40 years and mothers – over 30 years is considered critical. Besides, an important factor of risk is presence of addictions at parents: smoking, abuse of alcohol. If the father or mother work at harmful productions, the probability of developing of chromosomal pathologies and various diseases of future child increases.