Eco's procedure allows to carry out artificial conception of the child to infertile married couples. In vitro fertilization in 40% of cases comes to the end with successful conception.
Unfortunately, some married couples cannot conceive the child as a result of the congenital or acquired problems with health. The modern medicine provides them chance of creation of full-fledged family.
ECO – what is it?
The ECO procedure allows to carry out artificial insemination of an ovum with a guarantee to 40%. The most often positive result is achieved if the woman is not more senior than 30 years. Probability of pregnancy does not decrease even if earlier to the patient infertility was diagnosed. In vitro fertilization is possible in case of lack of conception after ineffectual treatment by means of endoscopy and medicamentous therapy.
Before ECO the married couple has to undergo the thorough inspection directed to detection of need of the procedure and risk of possible complications. The man hands over sperm for implementation of the spermotest and a spermogram. To the woman perform inspection of bodies of a small pelvis, ultrasonography and a gisterosalpinografiya. Diagnostics can include studying genetic features of future parents and identification of level of hormones.
As there takes place in vitro fertilization
There are 2 methods of carrying out ECO. In the first case the conception happens in the conditions of a test tube. The ovum which is in nutritious substrate is impregnated by suspension of spermatozoa. In the second case the conception is carried out introduction of spermatozoa by means of microsurgery. Before the procedure the woman passes a preliminary stage, taking the special hormonal drugs for simulation of an ovulation. Similar preparation allows to receive about 10 ova which part is used for fertilization. After extraction from an organism of the woman of an ovum place in an incubator. Several hours later the ovum is impregnated. If the quantity of spermatozoa is insufficient, they are taken from a small egg or an appendage of body of future dad. Within 2-3 days the impregnated ovum is in an incubator under constant control of personnel. Implantation of an ovum in a cavity of a uterus is carried out by means of a catheter. Usually place 3-4 ova, increasing chances of pregnancy. That there was no rejection, the woman has to apply the pharmacological medicines appointed by the doctor. In 2 weeks it is possible to learn precisely, how successfully there took place in vitro fertilization. High concentration of a horionichesky gonadotrophin serves as an indicator of positive result in a blood sample.