The most loved one for the child in the first years of his life is mom. The kid spends the most part of the time with mother. And a task of mother is not only care of the child, but also his development. Therefore mom the first will be able to notice violations in its development and in time to take measures to their elimination.
As soon as mom notices violations in development of the child, even the most insignificant deviations, it is necessary to consult to the doctor immediately. Especially if these violations are noticed during a first or second lives of the kid. Violations in development can concern motility, the speech. Also psychological violations can be shown. All this should be taken in attention, even the smallest aberration can be a symptom of a serious disease. And each mom should know about norms of development of the child.
Violations of motility
In the first half a year of the life the child only learns to own the body. In the first month he has to learn to hold a head several seconds. You should not demand from the baby of much, but if he is not capable to hold a head in vertical position even of second, it is worth drawing to it the attention of the pediatrician.
In the next three months of the life the child has to learn to hold a head lying on a stomach. And by the end of the fourth month the child has to be able to rise, leaning on handles from this situation. Of course, everything is especially individual. The child can be too heavy, but he has to do attempts to rise. At the age of half a year the kid already has to reach a toy independently. Besides, he has to be able to turn over independently from a stomach on a back and back. If it does not occur, then the kid has serious violations of motility. Certainly, the child already has to keep a head in this age well.
Hearing disorder and sight
These violations should be revealed as soon as possible. They come to light not only when the child begins to speak, and from first weeks of his life. By the end of the first month of life the kid has to watch closely a beam of the pocket torch. If it does not do it, then or it has visual impairments, or psychological violations. At the age of two months the baby has to listen to foreign sounds, such as ring of a hand bell or jingling of a rattle. Already to this age it becomes clear whether the child has some deviations in development or not. At the age of 5-6 months the child has to react to music or singing of mother adequately. At this age he already has to turn on a sound of a familiar voice. On foreign sounds he has to react and look around at a sound source, for example, a hand bell. If the child of it does not do, it is worth sounding the alarm. In 2 years the kid has to distinguish visually edible from inedible, and in 2.5 years has to be able to spread toys to one line. In case it does not occur, address the children's ophthalmologist.
Violations of the speech
Even violations of speech development can be defined until the child did not pronounce the first words. At the age of one month the kid has to shout when he hungers or physical discomfort. And at the age of 5 months the child already has to say separate sounds. If at the age of one year the child cannot pronounce any words, it also demonstrates violations. By 2 years the child has to understand a difference between opposite values (big – small, bitter – sweet). Also he has to call parts of the body. By 3 years the child has to know the name and a surname.
Violations in social development
At the age of 1 month the child has to recognize mother and cease to shout when she embraces him. And at the age of 3 months he has to smile when parents start talking to it. After execution of half a year the child already has to ask on hands to the loved one. At the age of 9 months the child already consciously has to avoid contact with foreign people – to hide for furniture. It is necessary to be disturbed if the kid does not become angry when take away toys from him. At the age of 2.5 years the kid already has to speak from the first person, put on independently (or to try to put on), to ask in due time for a toilet.