Frosty air is very useful to a human body as it tempers, increases immunity, improves work of a cardiovascular and respiratory system. But the child is younger, the stronger parents are afraid to overcool the child on walk.
Instruction
1. Overcooling occurs when the body begins to develop heat much less, than loses it. Therefore the first sign of freezing – cold hands. Children's skin, especially at babies, very gentle therefore the body of the kid is not capable to regulate heat exchange, and can lead long stay on cold (there is enough even windy weather) not only to overcooling, but also to a cold injury of integuments.
2. If body temperature continues to fall considerably when overcooling, it promotes delay of breath and blood circulation, a lowering of arterial pressure. Further there comes oxygen starvation of a brain which at first is shown in the form of drowsiness, then – the somnolence passing into a deep sleep. Then there is a strong freezing, and the person perishes.
3. At a frostbite do not try to provide to the child first aid directly on a frost. At emergence of the first signs of overcooling go at once to the warm room, it is the best of all home as there it will be possible to make all necessary on warming of the child. Having appeared at home, immediately take off from it outerwear and footwear, thus, it will quicker be warmed. In case the child's clothes wet from sweat, change clothes of it, previously having wiped skin dry with a towel.
4. Quickly it is possible to warm a body by means of several ways. The most effective of them acceptance of a heat bath with the water temperature from 37 to 40 wasps is considered. In order that process of bathing was interesting to the child, it is possible to throw in a toy bathtub. It is also possible to steam out legs in a basin with warm water, previously having stirred water with one or two spoons of dry mustard. In three or four minutes it is possible to add a small amount of hot water (do not forget, at this time legs of the child should not be in a basin). Process of a rasparivaniye it is necessary to spend 15 or 20 minutes then the baby needs to walk dry and to put on on them warm woolen socks.
5. For a sogrev of a body of the child it is possible to use the warming ointments, surkovy or badger fat. For this purpose it is necessary to pound ointment a breast, a back, a foot and to dress the kid in warm clothes, having covered at the same time with a blanket. Vodka or alcohol as the warming substance does not suit for children.
6. It is widely known that any disease can be prevented. Therefore if air temperature fell lower than 25 wasps, it is already necessary to refrain from walks with the small child and if the kid is less than three years old, then and at minus 15. If the campaign in no way cannot be postponed for the street, do not forget to grease a child's face with goose fat or butter. Children's cream in such cases is strictly forbidden to be used, it promotes a frostbite more.