Female infertility – lack of pregnancy at the woman for a year at regular sex life. Infertility is primary and secondary, absolute and relative.
Types of female infertility
The diagnosis primary infertility is made to those women who in the past had no pregnancy, secondary – pregnancy ever occurred, but subsequently it is not possible to become pregnant for any reasons. At absolute infertility the pregnancy is impossible due to the lack of any body of a reproductive system. At relative – conception is not excluded.
Causes of infertility
Various hormonal violations, tumoral formation, congenital defects of genitals, adhesive processes in uterine tubes, abortions can be the causes of infertility.
Treatment of female infertility
For treatment of female infertility use such medical medicines as klomid, utrozhestan, pergonat, menogon, menotropin.
Klomid is the most effective remedy for treatment of infertility at women which is used more than 25 years. Klomid normalizes production of estrogen and stimulates an ovulation.
Utrozhestan is applied to restoration of an ovulation, a premenstrual syndrome, at violation of a hormonal background. Active agent of medicine is progesterone. Utrozhestan can be used in the first two trimesta of pregnancy.
Pergonal belongs to group of menotropin. Its action is based on increase in level of estrogen, increase in endometrium, stimulation of an ovulation. Medicine is applied in case of infertility, connected with violation of work of a hypothalamus and hypophysis.
Menogon stimulates maturing of an ovum at women, increases the level of estrogen. This medicine is appointed at infertility which reason not maturing of follicles is.
Menotropin is used in the absence of ovulations at women.
It is necessary to remember that use of medicines for stimulation of an ovulation, increases risk of polycarpous pregnancy.
Prevention of infertility
For prevention of infertility the woman needs to refuse smoking and drugs, to follow rules of personal hygiene, not to abuse alcoholic beverages, to properly eat, avoid stresses, to have moderate sex. The huge value has also the timely address to the gynecologist in case of overcooling of bodies of a reproductive system.