The question of what is adaptation appears at many parents whose children for the first time go to kindergarten. This phenomenon represents the organism adaptation to the changed environmental conditions of life which is followed by a number of negative aspects.
Instruction
1. Adaptation of children takes place rather hard and depending on stability of immunity to diseases and psychological qualities can continue up to 6 months. Process of adaptation is connected with two aspects - psychological and physiological.
2. The first circumstance in many respects depends on sociability and type of temperament of the child. Getting to unfamiliar conditions for it, remaining with foreign people in a separation from parents, the child feels fear. If the kid loves communication, then he quickly enough finds a common language with peers and it is pleasant to it in a garden. When communication of the child with mother is big, campaigns in a garden will be followed by tears and hysterics.
3. Also adaptation influences a physiological state as local protection of an organism decreases, in this regard children often are ill. Gradually the organism gets used to conditions, new to it, and begins to resist to infections and viruses.
4. There are three types of a course of adaptation, it is possible to define each of which by means of a special medical technique where the condition of the child is estimated by points. However, parents can also understand how there takes place children's adaptation. Adaptation during which there are no pronounced neurotic reactions is considered favorable. Process during which at the child no more than one catarrhal disease for a month are observed is called conditionally favorable. Psychological state returns to normal during few months. The adverse course of adaptation meets much more often. In this case the child is ill longer, than visits a garden, can lose flesh, and on stabilization of an emotional state leaves up to three months.
5. It is possible to consider that the child adapted to change of a situation when its psychological state becomes stable, he stays in good mood, is not ill and develops according to age criteria. It should be noted that the similar stressful situation for children covers not only the beginning of visit of kindergarten, but also the first class of school.