It is noticed that the child during from 0 to 3 years as at one other age finds and masters large volume of information. Therefore psychologists and teachers consider this time favorable for stimulation of intellectual, physical and mental development.
Being engaged with the kid since the birth up to three years, listen to councils of psychologists who recommend to pay more during this period attention not to training, but development of the child: to sing songs, to read nursery rhymes, to play toys which develop fine motor skills, touch feelings, etc. Since the birth about one year stimulate touch, develop visual and acoustical functions, the speech. Show to the kid bright contrast toys, "build" to him mugs, encourage the tracing movements of eyes behind a subject, etc. All this has positive impact on his sight. The first and main stimulator of hearing is your voice. Therefore talk to the child, sing to him, read verses. You learn to listen to different sounds: rattles, phone call, tick of hours and others. Touch the child with fabrics of the different invoice, allow to take food hands, and on walk – to touch sand, stones, cones, leaves. All these actions improve tactile sensitivity of your favourite little man. Dialogues, "a parallel talk" contribute to a speech development - watch a look of the baby and tell it about a subject at which he looks. Call objects and actions, encourage the kid to take the lead in communication. During the period from a year to two years the child seeks to learn the world, to check the opportunities and to become more independent. Development of various skills through a game comes out on top. Therefore pick up toys which can be beaten, pushed, pulled, pressed. That it was easier for child to master the sizes of objects, primary colors use toys nests, pyramids, games inserts. You teach the kid to remember environment sounds. Listen to various music, impart feeling of a rhythm. Acquaint the baby with concepts "smooth – rough", "soft – firm", "hot - cold", "easy - heavy". Play games on development of gross and fine motor skills. For further formation of the speech read picture-books. You teach the baby to show images which you call. Induce it to tell you about the desires or actions. On the third year of life for stimulation of tactile sensitivity play with the kid games: "A magic sack", "Recognize by a smell", "Recognize by taste" and others. Continue to develop acoustical perception of the child, acquainting it with various sounds of the world around. Encourage simulating of various sounds by it: beep of the car, call to a door, bark of a dog, etc. By means of outdoor games improve already available physical skills and study new movements: squat, jumps and another. Do not forget about fine motor skills. Let the child undo buttons and buttons, builds towers of covers from bottles, plays with lacings, molds, draws, etc. Teach the kid lessons of the correct social and emotional behavior: teach not to be greedy, tell "thanks" and "please", to react to the ban, to play with other children. Help to master to the baby skills of self-service: to independently put on, use a toilet, etc. Talk more and read with the child. Explain all what he asks about. Help it to be at exact loss for words for expression of thoughts. You stimulate with all this formation of the speech. Remember that in the kid the thirst of knowledge is initially put. And your main task will be creating favorable conditions for aspiration of the baby to development.