The similar question often sounds in the pediatrician's office. Concerned parents cannot understand why their child so often is ill while they in every possible way preserve him, do all necessary inoculations, heat dress the child, try to avoid drafts in the house. So let's understand in what the causes of frequent diseases of children of younger age.
Among those diseases from which first of all children suffer catarrhal diseases of a SARS and flu are in the lead, then specific children's infections and, at last, diseases of ENT organs follow. More often than others kids, that is children of the first three years of life are ill. In the cities the incidence among children is much higher, than in rural areas because of the big density of people and an adverse ecological situation influencing organism resilience.
The centers of chronic infections in a nasopharynx
Pediatricians know that is more often than others those children at whom they did not cure up to the end pharyngitises, rhinitises, sinusitis, children with anatomic the increased tonsils at which there are purulent traffic jams are ill. The similar slowly proceeding infectious diseases lead to the general intoxication of an organism, than undermine yet not created immunity.
Adenoides
Nasopharyngeal tonsils adenoides quite often expand. First of all, they complicate breath, that is children breathe through a mouth, and various infections, passing the nasal filter, get into an organism easier. Besides the expanded adenoides serve as a haven of pathogenic microbes, at the kid sinusitis, otitises, bronchitis develop. Quite often adenoides become the cause of allergic diseases of neurodermatitis or urticaria.
Increase in a thymus
The similar phenomenon is violation of work of an endocrine system of the child. It is difficult to overestimate a role of a thymus as it develops such little bodies, necessary for maintenance of immunity, as T-lymphocytes. The increased thymus works incorrectly owing to what at the child the immunity is reduced, and the kid constantly has catarrhal diseases.
Patrimonial trauma, encephalopathy
The children who suffered a patrimonial injury often suffer because of violation of communications between departments of a brain, and it leads to violations of exchange processes and as a result, to decrease in immunity. The most widespread violation of work of a brain is a hypoxia, that is the shortage of oxygen. In the conditions of a hypoxia blood circulation pathologies develop that also leads to immunodeficiency.
Stresses, nervous tension
Constant stresses also influence the organism resilience to infections. Frequent quarrels with parents, the conflicts with peers in a garden and other adverse factors influence weak mentality of the child that affects work of all organism.
Imbalance of corticosteroid hormones
Sign of similar frustration characteristic damages of skin which carry the name "dirty elbows and knees". In these areas, skin of the kid grows coarse, darkens and is shelled. At the children suffering from violation of production of hormones is more often than others intestinal frustration, helminthic invasions, lyamblioz are observed.
Metabolic disorder
Violation of salt balance can serve as an example that leads to development of cystitis and other infectious diseases of an urinogenital system.
Lack of production of immunoglobulin A
About similar violation pustulous damages of skin and mucous against the background of habitual infections can serve. These are different rashes, conjunctivitis, allergic reactions. Similar symptoms are observed as well at the increased immunoglobulin E secretion.
Long regular intake of some drugs: antibiotics, immunodepressants, hormonal medicines.
Advice to parents
About health of the child it is necessary to begin to his birth. Whenever possible future mom has to think of moving to more safe region in the ecological relation. Before pregnancy it is necessary to leave work on harmful production, to undergo comprehensive medical examination and if it is necessary to carry out treatment of the detected diseases.
During the pregnancy it is necessary to avoid stresses, to limit, and it is better to exclude contacts with the people having chronic infectious diseases at all.
After the birth of the kid try as far as it is possible, to nurse more the child. Mixes should be used only in extreme cases. Maternal milk not only feeds the baby, but also transfers antibodies to infectious diseases from mother.
Temper the child. If to carry out hardening gradually, then the child will have no stress, and resistance to infections will increase repeatedly. You watch food of the kid, give it in addition necessary vitamins and minerals, it is desirable not synthetic, and having natural origin.