To grow up a good harvest of cucumbers and tomatoes, it is necessary to prepare landing material correctly. Usually these vegetable cultures grow up in the rassadny way. Seeds of tomatoes land in February-March, and cucumbers – in April. Before it it is desirable to temper and give them to them will arise. This technology allows to receive the strong seedling resistant to many diseases.
It is required to you
- - Soil;
- - seeds;
- - fertilizers;
- - water;
- - shovel;
- - watering can.
Instruction
1. Pour out seeds from bags and let's them "breathe" one-two days at a temperature not higher than 15 degrees. Then wet wet fabric towel wipes, inwrap seeds in them, leave in the warm place for a prorashchivaniye. Without fail you watch that fabric didn't dry. As a rule, cucumbers arise for the 3-5th day, tomatoes – on the 6-7th.
2. Pave tanks and the way for seedling. It is better to take the ceramic or plastic ware intended for houseplants. But it is possible to plant seedling and in boxes and also – the liter packages turned sideways from under juice or kefir. Without fail make through openings in the bottoms – with their help there will be a surplus of moisture which is formed when waterings. Fill boxes or tanks with the garden soil. If you use the earth from a personal plot – mix it in equal proportions with the compost earth and add 1-2 g of double superphosphate on each kilogram of the soil.
3. Water the earth so that it through became damp. Plant the arisen seeds at distance approximately in 2-3 cm from each other. Cover boxes with a polyethylene film and put to moderately warm place for 2-3 days. After time check cucumbers and tomatoes. If there were shoots – it is necessary to skim, and to rearrange plants to the light place. But direct sunshine young sprouts aren't loved too, it is better to observe light balance.
4. Dive cucumber seedling at a stage of the 2nd present sheet. Tomatoes should be transplanted after formation of the 3rd leaf. The agrotechnology of care for seedling comes down to fertilizing by humic fertilizers each 2 weeks before disembarkation in soil, to timely waterings and loosening.
5. Dig over beds if didn't make it since fall – introduce organic fertilizers. Remember that tomatoes don't love fresh manure whereas cucumbers belong to it more tolerantly. Together with redigging bring 10 g of double superphosphate on each sq.m. of a bed on which tomatoes and 5-7 g of urea will grow – for cucumbers. If it is necessary – provide ukryvny designs. Especially it is important for regions in which there is a threat of May frosts. And cultivation of cucumbers and tomatoes only by means of hotbeds and greenhouses is relevant for the Northwest.
6. Plant seedling at the distance sufficient for food and illumination of one plant. It depends on high-quality features and averages 50-60 cm. Further care for vegetable cultures consists of waterings, loosening, weedings and fertilizing. In a month it is desirable to introduce complex mineral fertilizers, and approximately in the middle of vegetation term – to feed up infusion of the fermented weeds. Cucumbers and tomatoes need a podvyazyvaniye and also – prishchipyvaniya of lashes and cutting of "stepsons" - excess escapes. If to observe an agrotechnology of these vegetable cultures, the harvest won't keep itself waiting.