Strawberry begins to fructify in June. From that how correct agrotechnology of cultivation will be used, not only the abundance of the reaped crop, but also quality depends. The best cultivation is the correctly picked up place, grade and leaving. Results will not keep themselves waiting.
It is required to you
- - fertilizers;
- - planting stock.
Instruction
1. Land strawberry on plain or uklonny surface on the southwest. Do not try to grow up strawberry in lowlands, on slopes, it will lead to late maturing and increase in number of diseases and wreckers.
2. The place for landing has to be chosen taking into account snow descent terms. The early descent of snow cannot guarantee abundant harvest. Landings have to be protected from wind therefore places with through streams are not suitable for cultivation.
3. The best time for landing – May or the end of July. Plant seedling sockets, without filling up growth point. If you are going to receive the sockets, from one uterine bush take no more than 5 escapes on which 15 sockets will grow. The uterine bush for reproduction should not fructify therefore at emergence of the first peduncles accurately cut off them.
4. Strawberry loves the subacidic soils containing clay, sand with high content of humus and nutrients. On the rehumidified soils of ridge do high, on soils with low humidity it is not necessary to ennoble ridges. Cultivate ridges for landing since fall, in the spring you just loosen them and will straighten.
5. Fertilize ridges humus, peat, sand, the cespitose earth and sawdust. The soil has to be the most saturated and fertile. Width of ridges do no more than 100 cm. Before cultivation bring on one sq.m of ridge two tablespoons of POCT-1 fertilizer or nitrophoska and 1 kg of wood ashes. Dolomite powder can be brought only in the fall.
6. Dig over ridge on depth of 35 cm, clear the soil of weeds and roots, remove bugs and larvae, after landing it is abundant strew plants with coarse-grained bank sand, without forgetting that growth point on sockets has to be open. It will help to protect landings from slugs, centipedes, snails who carry plant louse and diseases.
7. After landing water sockets by overhead irrigation. The correct landing will help bush to be created before steady frosts. The next year you receive the first good harvest.
8. Observe technology of landing. The distance between bushes has to be 15 cm, between ranks of 60 cm. After the first harvesting carry out thinning on distance of 30 cm in ranks.
9. Leaving consists in systematic overhead irrigation, removal of the first peduncles that they did not exhaust bush and did not slow down growth of plant.
10. At the end of August you prorykhlit the soil on depth of 5 cm, podsypta layer of peat or sawdust. At emergence of the first snow powder landings and slightly stamp.
11. Carry out repeated loosening in the spring, introduce complex mineral fertilizers. As soon as young leaflets begin to grow, all old dried up remove. From the beginning of emergence of ovaries to bed zamulchiruyta peat. It will help to protect strawberry from emergence of gray decay. Carry out the second mulching late fall.
12. After the third year of fructification remove all bushes, introduce fertilizers, carefully dig over bed and put new sockets.