Dream of each gardener - abundant and stable harvest of fruit. The first step to it is the correct landing of the bought sapling. As a rule, in midland the soil loamy therefore we will consider algorithm of landing of sapling of 2-3 years for soils of this kind.
It is required to you
- - fruit-tree sapling;
- - tools (shovel, secateurs);
- - garden var (balm);
- - humus (compost) 1 bucket;
- - the peat neutralized 2 buckets;
- - fertilizers: phosphate rock (0.5 kg), superphosphate (50 g), ashes wood (0.5 kg) (or sulfate potassium (50 g));
- - korneobrazovaniye stimulator - kornevin (10 g);
- - water (3 buckets);
- - peg for garter.
Instruction
1. Before landing it is retted on sapling in water to saturate with moisture roots and fabrics. If tree with opening root system, we lower roots in vessel for 1-2 hours if in container - that we submerge it to half in bucket or tank for the same time.
2. We dig out landing hole of 70 cm in depth and 60-80 cm wide (for sweet cherry, cherry - to 1 m). We postpone the top fertile soil layer (20 cm) in one party, lower - in another. The landing hole has to have vertical walls (not ""on cone""), otherwise then the soil will be unevenly condensed.
3. We pour out 1-2 buckets of water in hole, we wait when the most part of its volume is absorbed. We drive in on the center of hole stake for sapling garter.
4. We mix the upper fertile part of soil with compost (humus), phosphate rock, superphosphate, ashes (if there are no ashes - with sulfate potassium), peat (1 bucket). We add the received mix on hole bottom layer of 40-50 cm. From above we fill cone from soil without fertilizers, on it we place sapling so that roots accurately have been straightened down. We watch that the root neck was 3-5 cm higher than ground level (further it will settle together with the earth and it will appear level with surface). We powder roots with the soil taken from base layer (without fertilizers). Our purpose is to protect root system from burn mineral fertilizers. Finally we fill up hole with nutritious mix with additives. We press out leg the earth for the best consolidation.
5. We form around sapling low (10-15 cm) the roller of the soil that watering water did not flow away and was absorbed around landing hole. We pour out under tree water bucket with the medicine dissolved in it kornevin.
6. We mulch the crude soil under tree compost or peat (5 cm) to keep moisture.
7. We tie up ""eight"" sapling to support. Surely we cut off top of escape and side branches to counterbalance the damaged root system and krone. We grease places of cutting by the thief.