For receiving good harvests of strawberry it is necessary to follow some rules of landing and leaving during the season. And also it is important to know that insufficiently just to buy the advertized grade for excellent harvest.
Instruction
1. PREPARATION: Before landing it is necessary to prepare the site since fall. Fertilizers are put in the dug not deep trench. Stack corn tops of vegetable or weeds on bottom. Then layer of cow and horse manure. To fill up with humus and on it 10 cm of the earth. In the spring carefully to plow up the earth several times. Such way of fertilizer "feeds" berry within 3-4 years.
2. PLANTING of PLANTS: It is necessary to make marking of future ranks. The distance between ridges has to be not less than 0.8 m, and among between plants of 30-50 cm. As row-spacings and passes grow by fourth year.
3. Seedling is planted on "belt", that is without having drowned leaves in the earth and that roots did not look out outside. It is necessary to plant strawberry on 3-4 plants together if you are not able to distinguish men's and female plants. But it is easy to distinguish them at the beginning of summer when gain strength of plant and there will be the first not revealed peduncles yet.
4. DIFFERENCE: Women's differ in large number of peduncles. They practically have no mustache and very few leaves at bush. Men's, on the contrary, contain large number of mustache and leaves, and the peduncle one or absolutely is absent. Such plant is noted tape or peg to remove at the end of season after gathering berries (if there were ovaries).
5. REPRODUCTION: To choose the certain site for cultivation of seedling. On uterine bushes to delete all peduncles that mustache have appeared. For the best result take the very first socket from plant, it is the strongest. And it is better to throw out the others without regret.
6. FERTILIZER AND LEAVING: For prevention of diseases and scaring away of wreckers in the middle of ridge or on perimeter to land garlic. Also to apply wood ashes to dusting of all ridge and plants. Ammonia solution (ammonia) 2 tablespoons on 10 liters of water to spray on the damp soil. Green water, is applied as fertilizer. Prepares from the weeds which are filled in with water and infused in the sun before fermentation in bucket or in flank. It is necessary to fertilize strawberry before blossoming or after fructification for next year. To look after also important row-spacings. To pour them bank coarse-grained sand for moisture absorption improvement. Also it keeps moisture longer and does not allow the earth to crack, allowing to develop intensively to root system. It is very useful to loosen the soil in the early spring. This reception helps to keep moisture in the earth and promotes the beginning of active growth of roots and leaves of strawberry.
7. WATERING: To carry out by overhead irrigation on all depth of roots once a week, to dry weather in 1 day. To keep such mode until maturing of the first berries. Later, that berry was fragrant and transportable – watering of 1 times in 10 days, pererykhly the soil.
8. Use of ukryvny black nonwoven fabric: helps to accumulate and keep better in the soil heat. Fruits on such beds ripen quicker and much than the best quality.
9. APPLICATION of GREEN HEDGES: This reception is used as creation of wind-shelter barriers (especially from the North). Interferes with blowing of heated air at the earth, involves soil rise of temperature.