Everyone who has the site even at the minimum space has to plant at least one fruit tree which in several years will be very useful for several reasons. You receive saving shadow during hot heat and beautiful, useful fruits for many years for several generations.
Landing time
The best time for landing when vegetation is at rest: in the spring or in the fall (more precisely, in any month from September to April). In the winter the soil is not suitable for landing because it very damp and frozen, and, as a rule, is under snow. Nevertheless, there is unwritten rule which claims that it is better to make landing of fruit-trees, as soon as possible, for example, in the early fall.
Plan of landing
Each sapling has to be well developed and healthy. At healthy saplings all damaged parts have to be removed and if the root is extremely developed, it has to be shortened up to 15 - 20 cm by sharp secateurs.
It is useful to submerge roots in solution of liquid clay and manure, in the ratio 1: 1 for 24 - 48 hours. The procedure will increase adhesion and will improve survival. After that, for protection against wreckers, it is necessary to wet roots in fungicide, streptomycin or the best decision will be to apply phytohormones.
The hole in which the tree will be planted has to be 50 cm in depth, width can be a little more, than depth. Pave the way for landing, it should not be too damp, a little friable. In the dug hole it is necessary to pour water and to put manure. It can be natural or artificial fertilizer, but it is necessary to avoid direct contact of fertilizer with roots. Fill in hole a little earth over fertilizer and again well water it.
The tree is placed in hole and filled up with the friable soil so that to fill all emptiness between roots, and then it should be pulled slowly on itself that the earth around roots was condensed. After all, cover with earth all hole so that roots were 15 cm below than the surface of the soil. If climate at you cold, then it is reasonable, to put still straw layer from above to warn podmerzaniye of roots.
Young saplings demand special care, they should be protected from various wreckers grid which should envelop the lower part of tree in the fall. Besides, the first year sapling needs to be watered more often, especially when it comes to droughty summer.