Asparagus haricot dishes are important component of healthy and balanced power supply. Low caloric content and abundance of vitamins do asparagus haricot by one of the most popular dietary products. Of course, it is possible to buy such haricot in shop, however that that it is grown up on own site, will be more tasty and more usefully, besides care for this plant is possible even for the beginning gardener.
Preparation of the soil
Asparagus haricot is rather unpretentious plant, however it is more preferable to land it on the friable and not sour soil. Ideal option - loamy and light soil. To protect landings from anthracnose, it is necessary to change annually the location of beds with asparagus haricot. It is more preferable to land it on those places where root crops were grown up.
Beds for landing of asparagus haricot need to be selected since fall. They have to be well lit and protected from wind. It is necessary to remove weeds from beds, to dig over the earth and to introduce fertilizers – superphosphate or chloride potassium. It is extremely undesirable to use nitrogen fertilizers as they promote growth of tops of vegetable while pods after such fertilizing develop badly.
Asparagus haricot: cultivation from seeds
The best time for crops of seeds of asparagus haricot – the beginning of June. Cultivation of asparagus haricot from seeds has the features, for example, the distance between ranks of haricot has to make from 50 to 80 cm. It is necessary to ret and couch seeds beforehand as without these procedures to receive good harvest of asparagus haricot simply it will not turn out. In beds at distance of 8 cm from each other it is necessary to make poles about 3 cm in depth.
In each pole it is necessary to put two sunflower seeds in order that after emergence of sprouts to remove weak and to leave the strongest and healthy. After seeds are seeded, it is the best of all to powder bed with thin layer of humus. The first shoots will appear in one and a half-two weeks.
Care for asparagus haricot
The correct care for asparagus haricot consists in abundant watering in the first weeks after landing. Well humidified soil – guarantee of emergence of strong and fleshy pods. Beds with haricot it is necessary to weed, loosen and introduce in due time to the soil mineral nutritious fertilizers. It is necessary to pour in solution of fertilizers in the superficial grooves laid parallel to row with haricot. When sprouts reach 10 cm, they need to be hilled.
When and as it is necessary to reap crop of asparagus haricot
Early ripening grades of asparagus haricot ripen approximately in 2 months after emergence of shoots, late grades – for 2-3 weeks later. It is better to reap crop when pods are in stage of dairy ripeness and have not managed to harden completely. Pods collect for the 8th day after tie of beans. If regularly to cut off the ripened pods, it will lead to formation of new ovaries, and the productivity of siliculose haricot will increase. It is possible to reap haricot crop within one season to five times on condition of the correct leaving.