Such representatives of family cabbage as broccolis, color and Brussels sprout, are considered as basis for dietary power supply. The correct cultivation and leaving will lead to the fact that on your table dishes from these useful plants will appear.
Broccoli: how to grow up and look after
Broccoli – the most unpretentious plant of family cabbage which can grow practically on any soil. To grow up broccoli, it is necessary to know that seedling and seeds should be planted at different times. It is the best of all to sow such cabbage since the beginning of May to the middle of June, and to here place seedling on beds – at the beginning of summer.
It is necessary to plant seedling with distance between ranks about half a meter, and between plants to leave 35 cm. Both crops, and rassazhivaniye need to be carried out in cloudy days. After landing of plant it is necessary to water.
Care for broccoli provides maintenance of the damp soil, loosening of row-spacings and fertilizing for 12 day after disembarkation. Large heads at the basis need to be cut off – side escapes so quicker grow. It is possible to struggle with various insects wreckers of broccoli, spraying plant with tobacco infusion, by means of tomato tops of vegetable or garlic. It is worth paying attention to what the soil where broccoli grows, it is necessary to water and loosen in due time. The friability will give the chance to oxygenate plant roots. You should not water plant too intensively – so there can be slugs of whom it is possible to get rid solution of bitter pepper.
Brussels sprout: cultivation and leaving
The Brussels sprout needs to be grown up only by means of seedling as the period of its vegetation – about 180 days. To prepare seedling, it is necessary to plant at first seeds in the greenhouse or on the bed covered with film. It is necessary to replace to bed Brussels sprout in 60 days. It is necessary to plant plant on the light place with fertile soil protected from winds. Cabbage will grow all summer, as well as normal. The small heads of cabbage reminding walnut in form and the sizes will appear only in early autumn. Leaving is in that for the tenth and twentieth day to feed up cabbage nitrogen fertilizers. Give the second half of summer to fertilizers on the basis of phosphorus and potassium. It is necessary to water Brussels sprout it is rather abundant during heat and is moderate in cloudy weather. It is necessary to prishchepit kidneys above – growth of stalk so stops and development of heads of cabbage will begin. If the plant is developed insufficiently, then it is better to refuse the procedure of prishchepleniye – as the place of cut will decay and the plant will die. It is better to wait several days and only then to carry out this procedure.
Cauliflower: how to grow up and look after
This type of family of cabbage loves light and heat so it is necessary to put it at the beginning of March. The soil for landing needs to be prepared since fall, processing fertilizers on the basis of wood ashes and organic chemistry. Seeds of cauliflower it is necessary to arrange at distance 1 cm from each other, and seedling – about half a meter. The cauliflower needs to be watered regularly that large heads were tied. The soil needs loosening already right after it has dried up, but it is worth doing it accurately not to damage plant roots. On heads of cabbage of plant sunshine as they lose the color should not get. To cover them from the sun, it is necessary to connect couple of sheets over head, using cord. The cauliflower needs fertilizing by organic fertilizers and also power supply on the basis of phosphorus and potassium.