Design of the apartment – process multi-pass, demanding knowledge of architectural and construction area. From the practical point of view the need for such design often arises in case of acquisition of apartments of "free" planning, like studio apartments when it is necessary to think up individual planning. In this case "creative" part it is possible and it is necessary to carry out independently, technical "operational development" of the project is strongly recommended to be carried out to specialists designers.
Instruction
1. Outline design, stage first: concept. First of all answer question: for what the apartment will serve. Options: for housing, under office, the hotel, workshop, – are possible combinations. For example, it is necessary to design the apartment under housing and office. These are two raznofunktsionalny zones of the apartment, for each of which it is necessary to make the list of necessary rooms. Housing area: bedroom, living room, toilet, bathroom, kitchen, storeroom. Office: the working room, reception plus guest toilet (if guests are expected a little, the toilet can be the general). Having the list, at the stage "concepts" it is necessary to vzaimoraspolozhit so zones that private and office spaces have been rather strictly separated (as, for example, in figure 1).
2. Outline design, stage second: to tie imagination to reality. And first of all – to real outlines and the sizes of the room (for example, studio apartments) in which you "enter" future apartment. For this purpose you need the exact plan with sizes. You do several photocopies of the plan with reduction, you take pencil, elastic band and you begin "to vrisovyvat" the concept in the plan. At the same time you specify, for example, that the wall between inhabited and office zones wants to be made capital, and the bedroom has to have powerful sound insulation. Something can turn out like represented in figure 2.
3. Outline design, stage third: functional and art design. At this stage you choose: (a) arrangement of luminous sources, switches, sockets; shutoff valves of water supply; places of joining of washing and dishwashing machines with the sewerage; places of fastening of conditioners, – generally, you think over "engineering infrastructure" of the apartment. You apply the locations of all objects of this infrastructure, important from your point of view, on the plan. (b) way of finishing, materials, color schemes – what is called "art design". It is desirable to make on couple of sketches in color for each room.
4. Further it is necessary to turn your concept project into the project construction and technical. At this stage if you not the architect or the construction engineer, you take the plans, sketches, sketches then you give them in charge of professionals. First, because the engineering design (according to which construction jobs will begin) has to correspond precisely to the rules adopted in our country for house construction. And only the professional knows what state standard specifications, ST, Construction Norms and Regulations and SanPiNs it is necessary to use in your case. And, secondly, it is possible that you have not considered something or have just forgotten; in this case the expert will surely pay your attention to it.