It is possible to solve problem with water for cooking and watering of the site at the dacha in two ways: to dig out well or to drill the well. The second way is least dangerous and labor-consuming therefore it is more popular. As service of professionals there is enough road and there is not always possibility of arrival of the boring equipment, many owners of dachas decide on the independent device of the well.
What is required for drilling of the well by the hands?
The main tool for this work – drill. It can be normal garden with small diameter of the screw – 10-15 cm or semi-professional: with the electric or gasoline engine. The last are calculated on work with one or two operators. That is, it will be possible to drill the well either independently, or only with the assistant.
In order that it was possible to take out soil everything from bigger depth, screws will need to be increased extenders. For this purpose use pipes of suitable diameter which connect among themselves to the help of couplings or weldings. The last way when drilling long holes is not absolutely convenient as when dredging the screw it will be required to disassemble extenders (pipes) and again to weld them with each other. Therefore it is desirable to stop on the first mounting mode – couplings.
If in work the garden drill is used, then it is required to increase levers from both of its parties in order that at depth it was easier to turn the screw. It is necessary to work with this tool together, evenly scrolling drill clockwise, resting against levers. In process of deepening in soil the screw will be more difficult to be taken out from well trunk therefore it will be required to build special adaptation – tripod with the telpher strengthened in its top or the winch. Optimum – electrically driven. The strong bar with a section not less than 10 cm and not less than 2 meters long or metal channel can be material for construction of tripod.
Technology of drilling of the well on the seasonal dacha
First of all form hitch – deepening in the soil of 1/1 m in size and 40-50 cm in depth. It is required to build adaptation from sawn timber holding drill in strictly vertical position. If this condition not to execute, trunk of the well is curve and there is risk of its collapse. Further make drilling, if necessary increasing extenders from pipes. When begins to take out soil impossible because of the increased weight of the tool and considerable deepening to the soil, over hitch mount tripod. On the end of winch cable or the telpher the reliable carbine by means of which carefully lift the screw has to be strengthened. After the water-bearing layer is reached, begin to pump over the well the submersible "Kid" pump. This process is continued until transparent water goes.