It is possible to do vaccination to apple-tree in various ways. Impart fruit-trees shanks in rasshchep, in butt, for bark or in side cut, kopulirovka. The inoculation is good the fact that if you have bought unsuccessful sapling, then by means of shank from other tree it is possible to improve apple-tree grade. Irrespective of way of inoculation, it is previously necessary to choose tree from which escape will undertake. Naturally, the tree has to be healthy. It is quite simple to do vaccination to apple-tree for bark. At the same time use stocks of different diameter.
It is required to you
- Secateurs, shanks from the imparted tree, garden knife or saw, garden var, putty, material for fixing of the imparted shank
Instruction
1. It is necessary to begin inoculation in the period of sokodvizheniye, i.e. approximately in May, but if it is necessary to impart many trees, then it is possible to begin earlier. Seldom the inoculation is done in the summer. At inoculation use one-year sprouts of apple-trees which prepare either in November, or in March. It is necessary to take shanks from average tier of krone, and it is better to choose those which are located from the South or southwest side. Shanks cut off from tree secateurs or garden file. Do bunches till 20-30 of escapes, connect them together and attach note where specify apple-tree grade. After that place shanks in the cool place (for example, in the basement), put vertically. Places of cuts have to be submerged in sawdust or sand. Substrate is supported damp during all storage time of escapes.
2. Get escapes in the spring and start inoculation. To do vaccination to apple-tree for bark, it is necessary to make longitudinal section of bark on hemp from saw cut. Length of section is 2.5-3 cm. Edges of bark unbend a little.
3. Take the imparted shank, do to the lower part diagonal cut. Length has to be equal three-fivefold to diameter of escape. On the second or third from below do to kidney cut in the way "on kidney" (holding kidney with thumb of the left hand, it is necessary to cut off shank the movement of knife to the right).
4. Further insert escape into the cut bark so that the upper edge of cut coincided with edge of face of stock. Bark along the inserted end of shank is pressed out, densely tie and covered with the thief. Cover with thin layer of putty face of stock and cut of shank over kidney. The inoculation is finished.