If you on personal plot grow up fruit-trees and bushes and also have kitchen garden, before you annually there is question – how to fertilize the soil. On the one hand, all of us want our harvests to have been grown up by organic method, i.e. without addition of any fertilizers of industrial production. With another – we wait for big crops. How to reduce two of these desires to one denominator?
It is required to you
- - soil;
- - mineral fertilizers;
- - organic fertilizers;
- - lime;
- - shovel.
Instruction
1. Bring clay if you have sandy soil. Add bank sand if clay. It needs to be made that nutrients did not leave deep into lands and were not washed away by rains. Other rule obligatory for performance – observance of the sevoobrot. It is extremely important that representatives of one family did not grow on bed two years in a row. By and large, they can be returned into place only in 3-4 years. Exceptions – perennials. First, it will prevent possible diseases (for example, to kil – at cruciferae family). Secondly, will protect the soil from deficiency of nutrients. Identical cultures together with big crops take out the same microelements.
2. Take autumn preparation of the soil for the rule. Begin it with cleaning of all vegetable remains of the current year. Process intaviry or other substance from mean insects. The main preparation of beds depends on culture which will grow on this place. For example, for root crops the soil needs to be fertilized since fall double superphosphate, having brought 4-5 g of substance on 1 sq.m. of bed. For these garden cultures it is better to bring about falls and organic fertilizers. It can be fresh manure – clean or displaced with straw as option – the compost earth.
3. Proizvestkuyte soil. Lime – good fertilizer, if at your earth the increased pH level. In this case, carrying out 1 time in 4-5 years autumn lime application, it is possible to achieve significant increase in harvests. The next year after lime introduction appropriate to plant cruciferae family – garden radish, turnip, radish, all species of cabbage. At the same time it is not recommended to bring organic chemistry. It will reduce advantage of both fertilizers. In that case manure and humus bring directly under landing.
4. Bring the rerotting manure together with spring redigging in case you are going to grow up sheet vegetables: salad, fennel, parsley, cilantro and so forth. Cucumbers, pumpkin and squash are also sympathetic on spring fertilizer of the soil organic chemistry. For these cultures together with manure it is possible to advise prelanding introduction of nitrogenous fertilizers, for example, of urea. Approximately in the middle of June all kitchen garden it is possible to feed up potash, they well affect growth of vegetable cultures and their resistance to diseases.