Fruit trees have won huge popularity among amateur gardeners in midland of Russia. At the correct agrotechnology of cultivation of pear and apple-tree remarkably grow and steadily fructify. The fruits which are grown up with own hand do not contain nitrates and can be eaten without restriction by adults and children.
It is required to you
- - mineral fertilizers;
- - organic fertilizers;
- - mulch;
- - saplings of fruit trees.
Instruction
1. The agrotechnology of cultivation of fruit-trees consists in the correct selection of the place, timely landing and the correct care for trees. Choose friable, fertile soils for landing of young saplings. The place of landing has to be light, protected from wind, with deep groundwater occurrance. Clay and sandy soils for landing are unsuitable.
2. You make landing in the fall before steady frosts or in the spring as soon as the soil gets warm up to the optimum temperatures and will enough dry up for carrying out garden and garden works.
3. Prepare holes with a diameter of 120 cm, 60 cm in depth. Cast away the top fertile layer aside, lower put in other party. Fill landing holes with mix from equal parts of red clay, peat, compost and top layer of prime quality land which you have removed aside, add 1 kg of superphosphate, 150 g of chloride potassium, 1 kg of wood ashes, 1.5 kg of lime. You bring nitrogen only in the spring period.
4. Before landing examine saplings. Remove all damaged roots and branches. Lower bushes in water for 12 hours, it will help to restore normal turgor of fabrics. Just before landing dip roots into the liquid talker from clay.
5. Plant saplings in the prepared holes, establish stakes, tie up young plants that they were not bent. Carefully condense the soil. The tree has to act over soil level not less than on 5-7 cm. Around each sapling make hole and it is abundant water. To keep moisture to zamulchiruyta on 10 cm of landing by sawdust of deciduous breeds, humus or peat.
6. The distance between fruit trees has to be sufficient for lighting and power supply. For fruit trees with flat kroner – 5х4, with roundish kroner – 7х7 m. The saplings imparted on dwarfish stocks transplant 2х2 m at distance.
7. Annually you carry out scarification. Waterings for young trees have to be frequent and abundant. For trees since three years during the season carry out 4 abundant waterings. Every spring delete gains of escapes which weaken tree. Cut off them by means of sharp secateurs.
8. You bring nitrogen annually. Introduction of the complex fertilizers consisting of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen in proportion 5:1:2 is considered optimum.
9. Terms of the first harvesting depend on grade of fruit trees. Early grades fructify for the fourth year.