For cultivation of good harvest of tomatoes in the greenhouse or the open ground it is necessary to follow some rules which at first sight seem difficult. The good result without special efforts and expenses will not keep long itself waiting.
Instruction
1. Any seeds before sowing, ret for several minutes or hours in water or it is better in weak potassium permanganate.
2. The prepared fertilized earth or ready store soil needs to be spilled boiled water and to sow seeds to the warm earth.
3. After seedling gains good growth, it is transplanted on one plant in glasses, watered. If plants were extended, then it is possible to drown them in the earth on the first leaflets. Thus, the root system at seedling will be stronger.
4. Before planting of tomatoes to the site the earth should be fertilized the chernozem. To reduce losses of fertile soil and to accelerate its spring warming up, it is the best of all to fence beds. For protection it is possible to use slate or boards. Thus, when watering, water will not spread. It is better not to bring manure as with it weeds dissipate, not all seeds are digested at animals in stomach. If to fertilize the earth nitrogen, then it is necessary to do according to the scheme written on packing. From its surplus there is growth of tops of vegetable, but not fruits.
5. When landing to dig trenches on bayonet of shovel, about 40 cm wide, on bottom to put fresh chopped grass and drainage. It is necessary to land in chessboard order that plants did not interfere with each other and there was free access to collecting fruits. It is the best of all to put fertilizers for plants over the soil that power supply when watering arrived to roots. And if to lay on bottom, then all nutrients will go down, and nothing will remain to roots.
6. Spray plants it is necessary to receive from phytophthora prior to blossoming as there is risk ugly fruits.
7. It is necessary to water tomatoes with otstoyanny water, without getting on leaves.
8. That the soil remained damp in hot days of summer longer, it is possible to lay out chopped fresh grass or straw near bushes.
9. Tomatoes tie up and pasynkut. It is especially necessary to delete with bottom all sheets to the first formed brush, thereby all forces go for maturing of fruits.
10. OPEN GROUND: If there is no opportunity to fence ridges, then it is necessary to do ridge higher. The bed is higher, the it will be more noticeable – by the end of summer the earth will sink. And at this time just spet fruits, and water can spread. To avoid such effect, it is necessary to build sides around each bush from time to time. It is also necessary will take care of distance between beds for convenient passing when watering and weeding.
11. If seedling was strongly extended, then she can be put easily in soil without application long peg. The plant needs to be laid to the first sheets in the prepared trench and to powder with the earth. Also crossing of two plants in hole will allow to save the place.
12. LANDING TO the GREENHOUSE: Care for tomatoes in the greenhouse includes daily airing. Well aired bushes are ill less. It is necessary to close window leaves in fog and rain, to shake morning dew and whenever possible to podpudrivat plants ashes.
13. If the greenhouse glass, then during the hot period of side of the greenhouse veil outside white tulle or light nonwoven fabric. Or it is possible to whitewash glasses lime in order that plants have not got burns and have not become covered by white spots.