Juicy, tasty pepper — dream of any summer resident. However not everyone manages to receive good harvest of this whimsical culture. From each bush 2-3 peppers — here sometimes result of long ordeals with seedling, change and care in the greenhouse. And all because many gardeners try to transfer algorithm of care for tomatoes to pepper and make at the same time basic mistakes. At pepper the features of seeding of seeds and care for seedling.
It is required to you
- The list of materials on all cycle of cultivation of seedling is provided:
- — pepper seeds;
- — medicine for stimulation of germination of seeds ("Epin-Ekstra", "NV-101", "Zircon")
- — containers for seedling not less than 10 cm high;
- — soil for seedling (Malyshok, "Gardener", TerraVita);
- — fertilizers in liquid form with microelements ("Big guy", Uniflor);
- — pots for pikirovanny plants (volume not less than 0.5 l);
- — lamp for illumination (luminescent or light-emitting diode);
- — fertilizers: "Double superphosphate", "Carbamide", "Kalimag".
Instruction
1. In the middle of February wet pepper seeds in medicine solution - stimulator (strictly according to the instruction to medicine) for 30 min.
2. Prepare container with drainage holes and fill up in it soil with layer in 5-6 cm, densely trample down it and spread out on surface seeds according to the scheme of 3*3 cm. Fill up from above with soil 5 cm high and again condense.
3. Spill soil very hot water (70 wasps), close container polyethylene, from above - terry towel (for warming up of seeds and disinfection of soil). In 3 hours you will expose container to the warm place for prorashchivaniye.
4. Periodically check shoots. At emergence of the first cotyledonous knee expose container on windowsill and include illumination for 3 days (without breaks for the night). It is desirable to provide temperature in limits + 16-18os.
5. After all seeds have arisen, povystn temperature to + 23 wasps and adjust dosvetka: inclusion in the morning, switching off in 8 hours.
6. It is necessary to water pepper after drying-out of top layer accurately, watering can with narrow nose or from the medical syringe without needle. Always add half of norm of liquid fertilizers with the small content of nitrogen to watering water, for this purpose you watch formula of NPK (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) on bottle.
7. It is better to grow up pepper without sword-play, but if in it there is need, it is necessary to do this procedure in phase of 4 real leaves, very accurately, not prishchipyvy the central root! Do not bury root neck, straighten backs carefully. Until the end of March the dosvetka of pepper is obligatory.
8. At the beginning of May it is necessary to pass seedling in greenhouse soil (without deepening!), in week to begin fertilizing, dissolving in bucket with warm water on tablespoon of superphosphate, non-chlorine potash fertilizer and 1/2 spoons of carbamide. Further with each watering it is desirable to fertilize plants, adding half norm of azophoska (or specialized fertilizing for pepper).