Sugar beet differs from other vegetables in high content of carbohydrates. It is possible to plant seeds, and from root crops to receive sugar in house conditions. To grow up sweet vegetable on the site, it is necessary to look after him correctly.
It is required to you
- - superphosphate;
- - ammonium nitrate;
- - sprayer;
- - shovel;
- - cultivator;
- - chopper.
Instruction
1. Choose uchastoksakharny beet will yield harvest not on any earth. Peat bogs and sands are not suitable for its cultivation. Choose the optimum soil – cespitose and podsolic, cespitose or sandy. Pick up the place which well gets warm the sun. Think over what vegetables you plant nearby, beet gets on not with all cultures. For example, it well adjoins to cabbage, potatoes, tomato, radish and radish.
2. Choose time as posadkivesny wait for warming up of the earth to 6-8 degrees and prepare grooves at distance not less than 45 cm from each other. If the earth dry, spill it warm water and seed seeds. Depth of groove depends on soil type. For example, on easy soils (sandy, sandy) close up seeds on 3-5 cm, on srednesuglinisty – 2-2.5 cm, on heavy clay – 2.5-3 cm. Before landing introduce ryadkovy fertilizer - it will provide amicable shoots and will improve their development.
3. Look after for vskhodamipr to the correct landing shoots appear for 8-10 day. During this period pay the main attention to fight against weeds, density of landing and pest control. After rows are designated, carry out the first loosening on depth of 5-6 cm. That there were no small root crops, carry out thinning, leaving the most developed and strong plants. In the subsequent carry out not less than 5 longitudinal and cross interrow rykhleniye, increasing depth (to 10-12 cm) in process of growth of beet.
4. Organize polivpotrebnost in water at shoots it is insignificant. After germination of beet and the next 50-60 days enough 1-2 times are abundant to water plants to provide their development. Since July, you carry out regular watering in 7-10 days (3-4 times a month) – at this time there is strengthened growth of leaves and root crops. After September 1, sugar beet has enough rains, but if fall dry, compensate lack of moisture.
5. You see off podkormkusakharny beet needs fertilizing throughout the entire period of growth. After germination of seeds when the root system is badly developed, to plant the fertilizer introduced when landing suffices. During intensive growth of leaves feed up sugar beet nitrogen fertilizer - ammonium nitrate at the rate of 15 g on 1 sq.m. During forming of root crops provide to plants phosphatic and potash fertilizing - superphosphate and chloride of potassium (10 g on 1 sq.m).
6. Struggle with wreckers the beet flea beetle and plant louse are the Most widespread. For their destruction it is possible to use folk remedies: wood ashes, tobacco dust, mustard powder, leaves of celandine or dandelion. For example, after weeding of weeds prepare water solution (10 l) from the processed celandine leaves (300 g). Draw it 2 days and carry out spraying of the damaged greens.