That roses were well wintered, it is necessary to prepare them in a certain way. These flowers are afraid not only hard frosts, but also the increased humidity therefore the shelter has to be air-tight.
It is required to you
- - peat;
- - fir twigs;
- - dry grass.
Instruction
1. It is necessary to create conditions for successful rewintering of roses at the end of summer. By the beginning of August exclude or lower share of nitrogen fertilizers. Do fertilizing for roses which contain phosphorus and potassium. There is a lot of last in wood ashes, as well as microelements.
2. Pour 500-gram can of ashes into bucket, put tablespoon of superphosphate and pour 7 liters of hot water. Let fertilizer infuse 2 days. Periodically stir slowly contents. Such nutritious solution is necessary for flowers next day after watering. Make fertilizing according to this recipe at the beginning and at the end of August.
3. By the end of September cut off all flowers and buds. Then wood to the middle of October will have opportunity to ripen.
4. One more necessary condition of good wintering of roses – the soil under bushes should not be rehumidified, otherwise the plant can vypret. Therefore in the middle of October carefully you podrykhlit the earth around bush and cover the soil under plants cellophane film.
5. At the end of this month make cutting. Remove all not quite ripe escapes. Chaynogibridnye, floribund cut off on third. Pletisty and pochvopokrovny do not cut off, and bend down to the earth and enshrine in such provision by means of plastic arches, wooden brackets.
6. When night time temperatures are established at the level - 3 wasps, it is necessary to begin to warm roses. Cover each plant with layer of friable peat on third, and young people - half. It will help bushes not to freeze in severe frosts. Lay layer of dry grass or dry leaves on peat. From above place fir twigs branches.
7. Powder stalk of pletisty rose with peat on height of 30 cm. On the bent-down stalks of plant put dry grass and fir twigs.
8. Sometimes in the winter on snow surface the crust is formed. In snowdrift the big humidity, is not present ventilation, and to roses oxygen does not arrive. If you come to the site in the winter, then carefully destroy crust by means of pitchfork to give the chance to bushes to breathe.
9. In the spring the upper part of the shelter consisting of fir twigs and leaves is removed at once after snow descent. It needs to be done when weather cloudy, differently plant can get burn. At the end of April to razokuchta bushes, and if weather warm, then in the middle of this month. If some branches have frozen slightly, do not hurry to delete them. Wait when on rose kidneys appear. If on these branches they were not formed, then cut off them secateurs. In the same way remove sick branches. Feed up plant infusion of mullein and wait for fast blossoming.