The cherry inoculation on sweet cherry allows to grow up culture which differs from ordinary cherry on morphological and biological features in garden. Such tree will begin to bring stable early harvest in the form of sweet and juicy fruits, and the high winter hardiness will make it durable and resistant to various diseases.
It is required to you
- - sharp garden knife;
- - garden var;
- - insulating tape;
- - pure fabric.
Instruction
1. The inoculation of such cultures as cherry and sweet cherry, has the features which need to be considered in order to avoid negative result. Sokodvizheniye at these trees begins earlier and lasts well, than at seeded. Therefore the inoculation should be made before blooming of kidneys. The late okulirovka can cause strong current of gum and weaken the imparted tree. Besides, after blooming of kidneys on surface of inoculative wounds juice dries up pretty fast, and the formed film interferes with fast accretion of inoculations. It especially pronounced at sweet cherry and cherry.
2. Life expectancy of stone cultures is low therefore it is better to impart them at young age – sweet cherry – before achievement of 15 years, and cherry – up to 10 years. Thanks to the fact that during this period the trees have powerful growth the krone is restored for short term.
3. Choose for inoculation only healthy trees without kamedetecheniye and damages at the basis of skeletal branches and on shtamba. At scrap it is inadmissible to give wounds with a diameter more than 3 cm as they slowly grow.
4. As shanks one-year escapes of the average and top parts of krone which are well lit by the sun are suitable for inoculation. Their length has to be not less than 40 cm and have well developed growth kidneys.
5. It is necessary to begin inoculation with cutting of tree which is made on the same day that cuts have not dried up. Thick branches cut off file and smooth out cuts garden knife. The wide cut is imparted 3-4 shanks, for small enough 1-2 shanks.
6. Prepare shank carefully, showing accuracy and observing purity. Wipe escape before cutting of shanks with pure fabric, and clean the imparted branch from dirt and whitewashing.
7. Remember that it is impossible to touch with hands cut – it can become the reason of hit of infection that will weaken survival. Cut shanks so that on them there were 3-4 kidneys. The plane of contact of the end of cut with scion has to make about 3 cm.
8. The kopulirovka is especially good for cherry and sweet cherry. Its essence is in what on stock and shank, identical on thickness, is done by diagonal cuts of one length, and then these cuts put them to each other. After that on them impose binding and cover with putty. For improvement of fastening of inoculation on cuts do similar to zareza uvulas.
9. At any way of inoculation the shanks hardly connect by adhesive plaster, synthetic films or insulating tape. After binding of top of shanks and the place of cuts cover with the garden thief, avoiding its hit in wound.