Today on many seasonal dachas it is possible to meet wells. The water which is released to gardening associations is limited and interruptions in its delivery are not rare, and installation of pumps very expensive pleasure. Wells often are the only source of water where there are layers of sandstone and clay under soil layer.
Instruction
1. Process of creation of well very labor-consuming therefore, starting, be realistic about the forces and call assistants. Evaluate water depth. It is possible to use prospecting data which are stored in service of cartography of the region, to carry out independent researches by means of well-drilling or just to construct well near existing earlier, having dug it approximately on the same depth, as former.
2. Simple shovel to dig well difficult and long. Therefore it makes sense to use special equipment which can punch tubular well. If you are sure that water is close to surface, then dig mine well, using pick, shovel and sovok tools.
3. Having gone deep into the earth on height of human growth. Take care of own safety. Strengthen walls of the mine welded grid, and on surface install reliable mechanisms by means of which you will lift soil. At the same time you have to be sure that buckets with soil will not fall when dredging to you on the head.
4. As the certificate that depth of well is enough serves not leaving water at the bottom. I.e. in fact you have to appear in pool of liquid dirt. Now it is a high time to be engaged in arrangement of well and to lay out its walls. It is possible to use concrete rings, it is possible to make brickwork on support, and it is possible to shroud the mine in polypropylene and to fix it by grid chain-link. However, you remember that any grid will begin to collect garbage on walls and to form basis for development of microbes.
5. It is bottom wells better to put waterproof layer, so you will always have the filtered water in the mine and will get rid of deposit. Under this layer surely make pillow of sand and gravel.
6. To lay out well, make round frames of strengthening. Their normal size is 1.5 meter by 2 meters. The quantity of frames depends on well depth, as a rule, them have at distance up to 80 cm from each other. The lower two-three frames are called bearing, they have to be more powerful and heavier, inadmissibly use for them soft alloys. Besides the lower frames have to have wide walls.
7. That the laying was strong, use anchor. And in the top and lower frames of anchors has to be time in 2 more, than in middle. Collect design from frames with anchors above, the walking framework for laying will turn out. Lower it in well.
8. On the lower frame put cement layer, on it put the first header course of brickwork. Round laying, and therefore in gaps safely put beaten stone. It is more convenient to get bricks on anchors if previously to beat out in them openings for fixture.
9. Remember that at each frame couple of bricks will need to replace with porous concrete which will pass and filter moisture. The number of such inclusions depends on diameter of the mine, as a rule, enough two-three similar filters on one frame.
10. Correct it is considered to continue laying and over earth surface, so you will preserve well from destruction. Though it is possible to stop at the top frame, and to fill up distance between frame and laying with mix of solution of cement and gravel.
11. On surface equip well at discretion: it can have insignificant ledge over earth layer, and can be issued by head with roof.