The bonsai is plant with thick, short and fancifully curved trunk. These trees specially grow up and use for decoration of interior in east style.
Care for tree bonsai
The root system of plant is strictly limited that it has taken the form bonsai for this reason the tree grows bent, tiny and expands more in breadth, than up. It is possible to grow up bonsai from very many plants, succulents, deciduous and even coniferous cultures are used. But any of plants will not be done good by change of pot on bigger as the shape bonsai will be at once got out of.
Most often in the homeland cultures which are used in quality bonsai grow under the direct sun and in the open air. Therefore also the bonsai should be held in the lit room, to spray and not to allow often closeness. Most often these plants do not love drafts and can seriously ache from them therefore their owners should look for compromise, without allowing closeness and sharp wind gusts.
In winter time it will be more preferable to reduce watering and to establish over bonsai illumination as sunlight in mid-latitudes for such plants is not enough in the winter. Dry air for the trees growing houses is also adverse therefore it is necessary to maintain humidity in the apartment - to spray plants more often, to put on electric heaters of container with water. Because of features of root system which has to contain in close pot it is impossible to allow its overwettings and overdryings. It is more preferable to put pot about bonsai on pallet with water that through drainage holes so much moisture how many it is necessary got into pot.
Change and fertilizers
Change does not become with the purpose to make for roots more room therefore the pot at bonsai is replaced not more often than time in 5 years. In the rest of the time it is necessary to change the soil in which nutrients reach a limit, whenever possible disturbing less and damaging at the same time plant roots. At the same time roots are always cut off approximately on 3-5 cm that did not take too much place in pot. It is possible to place lump with roots in water easier to wash away from them old soil. New it is filled from above, and fills with careful percussions on pot all free space. The first month the soil will sink every time after watering and it will be required to fill soil in addition therefore it is necessary to prepare it with stock. In all pots drainage holes and layer of haydite or gravel as roots need air are obligatory, and having watered bonsai it is the most convenient to carry out, pouring water in pallet. From above on the soil in pot it is useful to display moss and pebble as it well fits into composition and interferes with too fast evaporation of water from the surface of the soil. Fertilizing and fertilizers are chosen proceeding from recommendations for that plant from which the bonsai has been grown up. Before blossoming and during blossoming the bonsai cannot be fertilized, but not all types bonsai are blossoming. Care for krone - removal of escapes, undercutting is in addition very necessary for some trees. Without it the tiny sizes of tree will be lost.