To begin to put at the dacha or kitchen garden it is simple. It is difficult to receive good harvest from this kitchen garden. For this purpose it is necessary to prepare correctly the earth for future landing of vegetables or berries. It is especially carefully necessary to prepare beds if they are located on clay soil.
For creation of the correct beds at the dacha it is necessary to mark the territory. Width of bed should not exceed 130 centimeters. Length can be done any, proceeding from the sizes of your site. But long beds will be inconvenient to be bypassed when processing and watering. 5-7 meters are considered the optimum length of bed.
On the marked space for bed the layer of the turf is removed and the hole of 1 meter in depth is dug out. Now the hole needs to be filled with layers of soil and biomass in turn. Such agrotechnical reception in creation of bed is called sloyeniye. At more fertile soil depth of sloyeniye of bed and quantity of layers can be reduced. Each layer has to be in height about 20 centimeters.
The effect of such puff bed is reached at the expense of the improved drainage turnover of water and heating of bed at the expense of biomass peregnivaniye. It is impossible to do to thickness or layers are thinner as the thick layer of earth will worse pass moisture and to ventilate air, and the thin layer of biomass will not make enough heat.
Lay biomass layer on the bottom of bed. Here best of all the layer of branches or spill from trees will approach. This layer of biomass will most longer rot through, maintaining heat in bed. Further it is necessary to fill up layer of earth. That soil which has been taken out from hole is poured by lime and peat and keeps within back. There is no need strongly to crush the earth, the sufficient size of pieces of soil size about fist. The following layer of biomass is not basic. It can be branches of plants, shaving, straw or hay. Such alternating layers of biomass and soil it is necessary to lay 4 couples. It is the best of all to lay the most top layer of biomass from straw.
To the very top of bed the fertile soil layer is filled. On 30 centimeters from both edges of bed have to occupy bevels. Each layer of such bed needs to be trampled down, otherwise at the first rain the bed will give big shrinkage. In several weeks when biomass begins to work, on bed it is possible to begin landing.