How to make septic tank

How to make septic tank

At any relief and option of soil in the modern house the sewer septic tank is obligatory element. Biological cleaning of drains will happen in sealed container within three days. Solid substances will become, dropping out on bottom, to accumulate in the first camera, and the clarified liquid for cleaning and removal with drift will come to next.

It is required to you

  • - brick
  • - cement
  • - clay
  • - roofing material
  • - pipes
  • - T-couplers

Instruction

1. You make installation of septic tank at distance more than 5-8 from residential building and the 30-50th – from the well. Use for the settler device brick on cement slurry, mass concrete or combined reinforced concrete rings. It is also possible to use plastic tanks or to buy the ready body. For clearing of the outlet pipeline before sewer septic tank establish inspection chamber.

2. The sewer septic tank can consist of one or two body. Cover inside face of brick and rubble septic tank with cement plaster. At high level of underground water pay special attention to waterproofing. As waterproofing of outer side surfaces use clay layer. Its thickness at reinforced concrete and concrete walls has to be not less than 0.2 m, at brick or rubble - it is not less than 0.3 m. Arrange the basis from concrete or reinforced concrete, for two-case septic tank it has to be the general.

3. For overlapping take reinforced concrete covers or wooden boards. From above cover them with roofing material and fill up with earth layer to half a meter thickness. Hatches arrange opposite to T-couplers freely to carry out their clearing. Fill gap between the top and lower hatches with heater.

4. Arranging simple single-housing septic tank, you remember that it has to consist at least of two cameras. The volume of the first camera is not less than 2/3 from the total amount of settler. Depth of waste waters has to reach level 1.2-2m. The difference between the cameras, at the expense of difference which are taking away and the bringing highways, makes all the 5-6th.

5. For admission and release install T-couplers with a diameter of 10 cm in the store of run-off water. Establish bottom of the pipes added to T-couplers for detention of floating substances 40 cm below than rated height of water in septic tank.

6. At depth of 0.4 m from bottom place overflow branch pipe of Ø15sm in the bilocular store. Take care of ventilation of septic tank which is carried out through sewerage house network and pipe over roof from cast iron or polypropylene. If the house network is supplied with air valve, and the waste pipe is absent, provide in the store device vent stack of Ø10sm and 7 cm high over earth surface. It will allow to exclude emergence of foreign smells in the house.

7. The line of water disposal to distributive well should carry out from the asbestos-cement, clay or concrete-coated iron piping laid with bias it is not less than 5 mm on running meter. You clean septic settler not less once a year.

Author: «MirrorInfo» Dream Team


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