How to make the base with own hands for bath

How to make the base with own hands for bath

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To convince that the base – basis of any building including baths, there is no need. Before starting construction of basis of construction, it is necessary to understand types of the bases, to understand for what specifically buildings they are used. Having gained the required knowledge, having truly chosen base option, it will turn out to prevent irreversible consequences – distortions, deformations and cracks within the walls of construction.

Though traditionally the bath belongs to the facilitated constructions, two-storeyed constructions meet. Because of it to choose the base, it is necessary to approach individually future building, being based on such criteria:

Optimum types of the bathing bases – tape or column designs. Though sometimes it is required to make also pile option of the basis. Right choice – guarantee of lack of problems when performing tie of floor, impossibility of development of cracks on walls.

What to choose base option

Resolving choice issue like the bathing base, it is necessary to consider soil type, the amount of construction, level of groundwater occurrance, materials from which construction of bath is supposed. Footings are continuous, column, pile rostverkovymi, monolithic or screw.

Tape option of the base – the main type of basis used for constructions, not heavy and not difficult on configuration. It is monolithic or block. When the soil under the building dense, and bath small – is more preferable suit the column base. Support mount as in building corners and where walls are joined. Pile rostverkovy the option assumes performance of additional binding of the base by grillage: bar or channel. Such support reliably will begin to hold bath if the site is dangerous by quicksands. The screw base is preferable to the sites having the mobile soil or bias. The monolithic base is reliable, it is suitable for any construction and the soil. It is continuous plate from reinforced concrete, thanks to significant area capable to reduce ground pressure from construction.

What base for bath is better? Most we accept continuous footing as allows not to attract many people to its construction, saves building material.

As the used material the bathing bases are classified so:

Data on operations procedure at laying of any bathing sole will become useful:

The choice of the place for laying of bath

Very responsibly it is required to choose the place for bath construction. The design is built for a long time therefore has to be located correctly. There are various options of arrangement: extension to the house, the bath standing separately. When the building is attached to the ready house, its basis is carried out by analogy with the main base, organizing binding. It is impossible to choose screw piles if the main house is built on tape type of the base. At separately located bath it is necessary to choose such place which does not adjoin trees or other landings. The bath should be heated, and sparks and smoke are harmful to fruit plantings.

Why the project is necessary?

Independent construction demands preliminary preparation – the plan of construction is necessary even if construction and will not be registered subsequently. It is the simplest to choose the standard project which are enough on the Internet. For any ready project photos which are necessary for representation that it will turn out as a result of construction are provided. Also the plan has included the estimate counting necessary material and additional expenses to start construction.

Continuous footing

There are several ways of performance of continuous footing under bath. Previously make marking of future basis on the site, then on it it is necessary to dig trench. Its depth is carried out more half a meter, and width is provided such that the brickwork or bar were already on 5 cm. It is necessary to start digging of trench in the summer, in the period of the deepest groundwater occurrance. Stages of the subsequent works entirely depend on option of execution of the base:

When any option of the base is filled in, it is important to execute its drying correctly. If to make it quickly and unevenly, subsequently the base will crack because of what will lead bath. For the organization of uniform drying cover the base from above with sawdust, lay burlap or film of PVC. Every day it is necessary to unwrap and water design. To repeat action three days, maintaining the base under isolation. Then it should be opened, waited for final drying-out. On it 3 more days will be required. Only then cover concrete with waterproofing as which two layers of roofing material will approach.

Performing works on construction of continuous footing, consider some recommendations:

Monolithic base

This option of the base is acceptable for any soil though to thicket it is preferred when there is plavunets. Such design costs much, but it provides uniform pressure on the earth and the bath will not warp over time. Need also to mount the base or separate pillow under the oven disappears. All design is filled in with concrete, previously having mounted prefabricated reinforcement cage, or stack reinforced concrete slabs.

Carry out the device of the monolithic bathing base so:

Pile and screw base

It is much simpler to mount the pile and screw bathing base. The similar design becomes unique when it is going to build bath on sand or peat. Length of each pile – about 2 m, and its thickness entirely depends on what area of construction. We recommend to buy the three-meter screw piles having thickness within 5.7−13.3 cm. Screw in them manually, filling in inside concrete. Elevated part of the screwed-up piles should be connected grillage, concrete slab or bar.

The pile and screw bathing base differs in such advantages:

Conclusion

In article the survey information on the recommended views of the bathing bases is provided. This knowledge it is enough to choose the correct option, to calculate design and to organize construction of suitable type of the basis of bath.

Author: «MirrorInfo» Dream Team

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