The efficiency of animals depends on conditions of keeping. In the cowshed has to be so that it was comfortable to live to Burenkas and it is convenient to cope to the owner. Before starting construction, make the project of the shed.
It is required to you
- timber, heater, roofing material, roofing material, support.
Instruction
1. Choose material for construction of the cowshed, it can be wooden, shlakoblochny, from foam concrete blocks. The best building material – tree, it hydroscopic, has low coefficient of thermal conductivity, in the wooden shed warmly and chilly. The durable cowshed will turn out from bar, but it is expensive. The budgetary option – construction of framework from executioner's block. Do room space depending on quantity of cows – 8 m² have to fall on one head.
2. Prepare site under the building, on perimeter hammer pegs and pull cord. On corners establish four support 2, 5−2.8 meters high. For this purpose dig holes of 50−70 cm in depth, put in them columns and fill in with cement slurry. For stability it is possible to add 2−4 more support. Make skeleton binding − to columns horizontally on top and to bottom beat bar 10х10 (prozhilina). Do facade higher, than rear side that there was inclination.
3. Now it is possible to start mounting of walls. Sew up them with okramlenny executioner's block, beating vertically. Above make small allowance. Establish door cases – it is desirable to do two entrances, cut through window openings. They are done, as a rule, under ceiling on side walls. You pass to the roof device. Establish easy rafters, they have to go beyond construction walls for protection of the building against atmospheric precipitation. On them lay ceiling from Teso, close fitting to each other. Beat it to prozhilina, lay roofing material, from above cover with roofing material.
4. Upholster walls outside with rail of 5х5 cm at the distance equal to the size of plates of heater. Lay between rails of plate mineral or glass wool, sheathe from above board or roofing material. In the shed mount cages for calfs, stalls for cows of 1.5х2 meters in size. Along cages make ditch for drain of manure of 20−25 cm in depth and 30 cm wide, cement it and bring to the street, having connected to hole for collecting slush. Lay floor with inclination to ditch. Carry out lighting to the cowshed.
5. Attach the platform to the main building, you will store buckets, pitchfork, other stock here, it is also possible to put boxes for juicy forages, fodder grain. Keep cows in extension in the summer.
6. You can use modern practices and build the cowshed on frame technology. Its essence that parts of the building are made at the plant it is only necessary to deliver them to the place and to collect. Such shed consists of concrete formwork, it is sheathed sendvich-panels.