On the seasonal dacha everyone to himself the agronomist can also put those grades tomato which are loved in family. To receive excellent harvest, it is necessary to look after plants correctly. Pasynkovaniye – one of important conditions of obtaining large number of fragrant fruits.
It is possible to buy tomatoes in shop, but if there is the seasonal dacha, then it is better to grow up them there. Of course, opportunity to regale only in the second half of summer – early autumn will be fresh-gathered fruits. But to taste and aroma they will not be compared to purchased.
Agrotechnology of cultivation tomato
To regale on tomatoes from bed, it is necessary to put this culture in time and it is correct to look after her. At first grow up seedling. For this purpose seeds sow in capacity with the earth in 2-3 months prior to landing of seedling to the constant place.
Simple leaving. It is necessary to water bushes in process of drying of the soil, to feed up, tie up and pasynkovat them. The last needs to be done, otherwise stepsons will delay on themselves nutritious elements and the productivity will decrease. One more reason for which it needs to be done is that stepsons shade plant, and it receives not enough light. And the third – risk of disease of tomato bush of phytophthora. Experienced gardeners know, this viral disease as it can nullify all arising harvest on bush is how dangerous. Sometimes the phytophthora appears already from the middle of July if there is cold rainy weather. The humidity is the main source of its distribution, the favorable environment for reproduction pathogenic dispute. If in time to remove stepsons, it is essential to reduce waterings, to cover bushes for the night with film, then the phytophthora can prevent or not to give to extend to all tomato bushes. Stepsons are part of tomato bush which grows from bosoms of leaves. On their one plant maybe 20 therefore it is necessary to delete in time them when they only have begun to grow.
As it is correct to delete stepsons
Before beginning pasynkovaniye tomato, it is necessary to prepare all necessary: - container with water; - potassium permanganate; - sharp scissors. Some advise the gardener simply to break out stepsons in the morning. But it often leads to damage of maternal bush, together with this shoot it is possible to tear off unintentionally and part of skin from the plant or at all to crack it. There are enough two liters of water in which dissolve several crystals of potassium permanganate. Solution has to be pink color. Scissors cut off the stepson, having left "stump" in 1 centimeter, all also delete on this bush. After one plant is processed, scissors disinfect in solution of potassium permanganate and pass to the following. Precisely so process all bushes. It is possible to tear off absolutely little stepsons by means of nail, but fingers will be difficult to be washed. And if there are already on some bush phytophthora disputes, then it is possible to infect the others. This method is justified at the very beginning of growth of bushes of tomato. Since the beginning of July it is necessary to use more reliable – with use of potassium permanganate and scissors.