Owners of seasonal dachas most often land not only ornamental plants, but also garden and garden. To grow up and receive full-fledged harvest, it is necessary to plan accurately kitchen garden at the dacha.
Before breaking kitchen garden on the seasonal dacha, attentively and carefully think over all nuances. Plants have requirements for growth and development. Neither vegetables, nor fruit with berries well will grow in adverse conditions.
Important factors when choosing the space for kitchen garden
The major condition for planning of kitchen garden is availability of the sun on this site day for a long time. In this case plants will not only develop well, but also will publish natural aroma. Besides, the same condition prevents accumulation in the cultures of nitrates. The shaded landings do not yield that result which is expected by summer residents. As a result, the disappointment comes.
The following important factor to which it is necessary to pay attention is wind. And, both constant wind, and its total absence has negative impact on plants. At constant the air temperature will decrease, and plants will lack heat. In addition there is number of cultures at which from strong winds can fly about flowers, and fertilization will not be, equally, as well as harvest. It is cherry, sweet cherry, gooseberry, cucumbers do not love drafts too. In the windless place, fungal diseases develop more often and wreckers appear. The close groundwater occurrance will have an adverse effect on growth of fruit-trees and berry bushes. Roots of plants will rot in this case and, respectively, it will negatively affect harvest. The structure of the soil and its chemical composition are important for plants too. On heavy clay soils any culture it will not be good to grow. Therefore, if you have such soil, it needs to be improved regularly.
We make the plan for breakdown of beds and garden
Visually to represent as well as where your beds will be located, it is better to apply them on paper at first. Besides it is necessary to consider what plants are good neighbors what it is better not to land nearby. It is also necessary to know what cultures will be good predecessors for future landings what it is better not to put after specific vegetables. So, for early white and cauliflower tomatoes, onions on turnip or potatoes, for average and late white cabbage - tomatoes, potatoes or bean (peas, haricot, beans), and for pepper, eggplants or tomatoes - cucumbers, early white and cauliflower will be the best predecessors. For onions on turnip and sevka - early potatoes, early white cabbage, tomatoes or cucumbers, for garlic - early white cabbage, tomatoes or cucumbers, for cucumbers - color and early white cabbage, and for carrots - early grades of cabbage and potatoes, green cultures, except salad. It is better not to plant beet after early grades of cabbage and potatoes, bean and pumpkin cultures. Potatoes are recommended to be planted after pumpkin cultures and cabbage and also after bean, green cultures, except salad - after cucumbers and cabbage. Badly together the following cultures grow: beans - onions, garlic; peas - onions, garlic, tomato; cabbage - parsley; potatoes - celery, sunflower; cucumbers - potatoes; onions - haricot, beans, peas; salad - carrots, beet; beet - haricot, potatoes; tomatoes - fennel, kohlrabi; pumpkin - potatoes; haricot - onions, garlic; garlic - peas, cabbage, haricot. Fruit-trees it is possible to arrange both on kitchen garden borders, and in its middle. Of course, for the second option it is better to get grades of trees on dwarfish or semi-dwarfish stock. Berry bushes have the requirements to cultivation too. Some love the place above, and others well grow also in lower places. Considering all these moments, it is possible to plan and create kitchen garden which will annually please you with amazing harvest.