Coffee tree – fine ornamental plant which it is possible to grow up houses or at the dacha. Its value increases repeatedly when in 3-4 years it begins to fructify, and you have opportunity in the mornings to weld to yourself cup of the strong coffee which is grown up by the hands. This plant top shanks breeds, but it is better to put and grow up coffee tree from seeds.
It is required to you
- - fresh coffee beans;
- - potassium permanganate;
- - organic soil;
- - horn flour;
- - ashes.
Instruction
1. For cultivation of coffee tree use only fresh grains as at storage they very quickly lose viability – for year it decreases by 5-7%. If there is such opportunity, take seeds from already fructifying, well developed tree. Seeds have to be well ripened and not have defects. Surely stratify them in weak solution of potassium permanganate.
2. Pave the way, in its structure there has to be cespitose (40%), sheet (30%) earth, riding peat (10%) and bank sand (10%). Place grains on depth of 1-1.5 cm, arrange them flat surface down to accelerate viability. Cover pot with glass jar or polyethylene film. Remove their two once a week for 3-4 hours. It is necessary to air the soil and to prevent rotting of seeds. Put pot in the darkened place, temperature in it support 20-25 degrees, constantly humidify the soil, water only with warm water.
3. In five-six weeks you will have shoots. Rearrange pot to the light place, but not under direct sunshine. Constantly humidify the soil and spray saplings daily in the morning and in the evening. At first remove glass or film at several o'clock, daily increasing airing time, in one or one and a half weeks remove them absolutely. In 8-10 months after on seedling the real leaves begin to be formed, thin out and seat saplings. If you want to plant tree, then choose one, the strongest and beautiful. In case you want to create coffee bush, choose 3-4 saplings.
4. Replace sapling in constant pot to depth of 2-3 cm. Make in the paved way the long sharpened stick opening and release in it sapling roots, trying that the core root has been located vertically on all length. Not to pereuvlazhnyayta the soil when watering that roots have not decayed. Use smaller amount of water in the winter. Maintain indoor temperature not lower than 16-18 degrees. At temperature over 30 degrees the leaves can begin to be twisted and fall down.
5. Put pot with plant on southeast or southwest window, protect it from direct sunshine. If during the autumn and winter period there is not enough light, then it is necessary to do dosvetka.
6. Use fertilizing for the soil in the summer, it is very good to fertilize it ashes. It is possible to feed up fertilizers for flowers. Water time in half a year-year with the horn flour dissolved in water, it promotes growth and blossoming of coffee tree.