Before planting grapes on the garden site, choose best appropriate place and establish constant support. Grapes – berry photophilous therefore choose the place for landing solar and well aired. It will save vineyard from many diseases.
It is required to you
- - superphosphate
- - nitrogen fertilizers
- - potash salt
- - peat
- - sand
- - potassium permanganate
Instruction
1. to put grapes as is possible in the spring as soon as frosts, during rapid growth of sapling, and come to an end in the early fall. But early autumn landing is more preferable as in September the root system and sapling well actively develops takes roots that allows it to winter well.
2. If the soil on the site poor, carry out recovery of structure of the soil. For this purpose dig up the site in the spring as it is possible more deeply and plant peas, mustard, Vika, to rank or other bean plants. Bring in the soil superphosphate at the rate of 150 grams on square meter, fifty grams of nitrogen fertilizers and 50 – 100 potash salts. Before blossoming mow weight, and close up to the earth on 20 centimeters in depth. You hold the earth without weeds, and plant saplings in the early fall.
3. If clay soil, it is necessary to make drainage — it will not allow roots of saplings to get into cold clay layer. If you plant grapes in the spring, works on preparation of soil need to be begun in the fall. Skim on 2 – 3 bayonet of soil, fill layer of sand 5 - 10 centimeters thick. Mix fertile layer of clay with lime, peat, the rerotting manure and sand. Depends on structure of the soil in what proportions it is necessary to take all these components.
4. One week prior to landing begin to take out saplings to the yard that they got used to dry air. In the afternoon of plant you keep in shadow, and for the night – you bring to the room. Before planting grapes, saplings need to be prepared. For this purpose cut off excess escapes, cut roots, having left centimeters 15 – 20. If at bush the roots are dried – put it in water on 1 – 2 day then make (2:1) "talkers" of clay and manure and dip saplings.
5. Then dig out pole and hammer landing stake to which tie twine sapling into the center, or press sapling to pole sidewall. That the bush did not settle it, and roots were not bent up. Having covered hole with earth, well condense it, and surely water with potassium permanganate. Solution has to be light pink.