Grapes are tasty and useful berry, and can grow up it in house conditions everyone. For this purpose it is necessary to choose the zoned grade, to prepare the site, it is correct to plant grapes, in due time to carry out cutting and watering, to look after him. Landing of grapes is carried out in the spring and in the fall, saplings and shanks, fulfilling at the same time number of the necessary requirements.
The general recommendations before landing of grapes
Correctly to plant grapes, and it pleased with abundant harvest, it is necessary to be prepared and consider to it the next moments:
- bushes have to grow on the site, certain of other plantings, in the solar place protected from drafts and wind;
- any kind of the soil, except the boggy, salted sites and also lands with superficial arrangement of underground waters at depth less than 2 meters is suitable for cultivation of grapes;
- depending on type of lane and grade of grapes width of row-spacing has to be from 2 to 3 meters, and distance between bushes – from 1.3 to 2 meters;
- for landing annual and vegetiruyushchy saplings and also rod shanks are used. Length of the sapling suitable for disembarkation has to be 10-15 cm, and thickness – not less than 2 mm.
Landing of saplings of grapes
It is correct to plant grapes saplings it is possible in the spring before dissolution of kidneys and also in the second half of fall. The most widespread and simple is landing of sapling in pole what it is necessary for:
1. To prepare pole diameter and up to 80 cm in depth, at the same time to separate the removed top soil making one third of all depth and other soil which is less fertile.
2. To mix the postponed top layer of soil with the following components: 2.5 buckets of manure, 0.5 kg of mineral additives with inclusion of phosphorus and potassium, 1.5 kg of the ashes received from burning of plants.
3. To fill up the received weight in hole, evenly distributing layer from 20 to 30 cm.
4. Before it is correct to plant grapes, it is necessary to hammer wooden peg to which to tie the established sapling in hole, having distributed evenly backs on the poured-out mix.
5. To fill up hole with the remained mix of the earth and to water with 3 buckets of water.
6. To mix the remained earth from base layers of hole with small amount of sand and to fill up accurately in hole.
At autumn landing the saplings of grapes are hilled, doing small embankment on them from 25 to 30 cm high. Spring disembarkation of shanks differs in the fact that the superficial hole from 10 to 15 cm high is left, but the layer of the friable soil from 2 to 3 cm has to cover the top cut of sapling.
It is possible to plant correctly grapes vegetiruyushchy saplings in the spring when the long-term bush beats off the first leaves. Preparation of holes for landing of vegetiruyushchy saplings, process of disembarkation and watering same, as well as at one-year. After the sapling is accepted and will grow up, it is necessary to remove two lower leaves and to fill up the additional number of the earth in hole.
Landing of shanks of grapes
Landing of grapes shanks is made in the spring before eyes on grape bushes begin to come to life and bulk up. Correctly to plant grapes shanks it is necessary to execute the following:
1. To cut off sharp knife or the razor shank, at the same time the cut has to be in the lower part near peephole while in upper part – at the height of 3 cm from the upper kidney.
2. To put shank in water of room temperature and to soak it within 1-2 days.
3. To take out chubuk from water, to dip the top cut for several seconds into the melted paraffin then the lower end to put for day in specially prepared solution consisting of 1 liter of water and 1 tsp of honey.
4. To prepare pole in the same way, as well as for landing of saplings and it is abundant to water.
5. In the filled-up earth bar to make opening and to accurately insert shank so that the lower cut reached soil depth in 50 cm.
6. To close the place of landing by film piece, having made opening in it in the place of top of shank and having passed it.
7. To powder open top with small amount of the earth that the hillock covered the top peephole on 2-3 cm.
Landing by shanks allows to part independently grapes and to increase quantity of vineyards. If it is correct to plant grapes and to look after it, then the bushes developing over the years will please with healthy look and abundant harvest.