Grow up about thirty grades of lilies. This perennial bulbous plant is deservedly loved by many for beauty of flowers, grace of forms and the long period of vegetation.
It is required to you
- - maternal bulbs of lilies;
- - lukovichki-children;
- - lukovichki-bulbochka;
- - garden stock;
- - sand;
- - drainage (haydite);
- - peat;
- - potassium permanganate;
- - the paved way.
Instruction
1. It is possible to land and multiply lily in various ways. The most popular – division and lukovichki-children. It is possible to multiply lily vegetativno. For this purpose lukovichki-children who have to be formed in maternal bulb take. In August separate children and land on podrashchivaniye in peat pots or at once in soil under film. On bottom of pot or groove in soil the drainage is obligatory. Landing depth – 3-4 cm. Distance between lukovichka – 10-12 cm.
2. The second not less popular way of jumping of lilies – division. When blossoming is ended and the stalk has turned yellow, cut off scaly leaves of "clothes" of bulb. On each leaf scale there has to be part of bulbous collum. Place scales in soil, water and wait when in it the kidneys-lukovichki suitable for reproduction appear. This way is good the fact that it is possible to receive a lot of seed material. The formed lukovichka land, as well as children, in individual pots, or in mini-nursery in the protected soil.
3. Air lukovichki-bulbochka which grow in bosoms of leaves on lily stalk after blossoming of plant can become also good stuff for reproduction. They ripen, are showered on the earth. After that bulbochka collect and land in pots or the open ground. It is better to put bulbochka in pots as the period of development in them longer, than at children and lukovichek, formed from scales.
4. If plant maternal bulbs of lilies, before landing dip them into crimson solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes. Then in hole fill granular sand, drainage, fertilizers on bottom. Plant bulbs in September. Disembarkation depth – depending on look. Small – 10 cm, averages 15, large (tall grades) – 20 cm. Distance between future bushes – 30-60 cm, depending on grade. The hole is filled up with nutritious soil. For winter of landing surely cover.
5. At excess moistening the rotting of bulbs begins that will lead of plants to death. Avoid boggy soils and use drainage. At excessive overheating of the earth around bulb in it biological processes are broken that too can end with loss of plant. Mulch landings by straw or sawdust.
6. The lily reforage fertilizers will lead to growth oppression. Introduce fertilizers in strictly appointed doses. Lilies can hurt gray decay (on leaves pale gray spots). For prevention carry out spraying by fungicides. Fusariosis (bulbous decay) – will be recognized on yellowing of the lower sheet weight. Unfortunately it is not treated. Sick copies destroy. Healthy which grew at row replace to other place, having pickled fundzoly.
7. The wrecker bulbous root tick serves as the reason of rotting of bulbs too. For prevention at change it is always useful for one of fungicides to pickle bulbs (akrex, keltan). Prevention for protection against plant louse - spraying by carbophos (akteliky).