Pepper — quite whimsical culture, and its seeds quickly lose viability and as to all other they also very long sprout, there is probability that shoots will be not numerous or plant at all will not ascend. Exit — to prepare pepper seeds for landing in advance.
It is required to you
- - pepper seeds;
- - solution of table salt;
- - potassium permanganate solution;
- - solution with fertilizers or wood ashes;
- - glass vessel and the aquarian compressor for barbotirovaniye.
Instruction
1. Just before crops on seedling select pepper seeds for landing. Make solution of normal table salt at the rate of 30 g on 1 l of water. Then lower in it seeds, mix everything and take planting stock of 5-10 minutes in solution. Full seeds of pepper have to fall by bottom, and weak and empty to emerge. Collect them by spoon from surface and throw out without regret, from them to sense will not be. Filter solution, carefully wash out the seeds which have fallen by bottom. Decompose on the sheet of paper and let's dry.
2. The following procedure is called etchback. It will help to disinfect seeds and to prevent possible diseases of plant. For this purpose sort seeds by the size. Make 1% potassium permanganate solution (1 g on 1 liter of water). Put the selected planting stock in solution and take seeds in it about 15 minutes. Then wash them with water and once again dry.
3. That plants grew strong and healthy, in 1-2 days prior to crops of seeds of pepper on seedling process them microelements. Make small sacks of gauze, put in them planting stock and lower in the solution containing microelements, for example, with the Epin or Ideal fertilizers. Leave in it seeds for 12–24 hours. Then take out and dry up, having decomposed on leaf to paper. It is not necessary to wash out them in this case.
4. Instead of chemical fertilizers it is possible to process seeds and national ways. For example, to kill them in solution of wood ashes. Dissolve 2 g in water liter. Leave solution to infuse for day. All this time ashes periodically stir slowly. After that put seeds in gauze sacks and lower them in nutritious mix for 2-3 hours. Then wash out everything and dry up.
5. If you want to receive with guarantee 100 percent viability and to see sprouts much earlier, it is possible to couch seeds of pepper. Put the seeds disinfected in potassium permanganate solution on gauze or cotton fabric. Put in saucer and slightly humidify. Put everything to the warm place. Approximately in a day there will be backs. In 2-3 days plant germinated seeds in damp substrate.
6. There is method which is considered more effective than soaking and prorashchivaniye of seeds of pepper, is barbotirovaniye, that is processing of seeds in the water oxygenated. Swore at this way of preseeding processing of landing will allow to accelerate emergence of shoots of pepper sharply. It will move in 1-2 weeks prior to crops of seedling.
7. Take high ware, for example, 3-liter jar. Fill it on two thirds with water, its temperature has to be within 20 degrees. Lower tip of the aquarian compressor on bottom. Include it. When in water there are bubbles, lower seeds in bank and leave for day. Then get them and dry.
8. The last way of processing of seeds — hardening. It will help plants to transfer well adverse conditions, for example, temperature drops. After disinfection wet pepper seeds in warm water, let's them bulk up, and then at once put them on the lower shelf in the fridge for day. Then dry and start crops of seeds on seedling.