Grapes are remarkable and fine gift of the nature which is very tasty and useful, thanks to the antioxidant properties. Many summer residents grow up this plant which needs to be replaced from time to time on the garden site. Adult bushes of grapes need to be replaced late fall when foliage has already fallen down, it is desirable to make it to night frosts. But it is necessary to do it rather carefully as the root system of grapes is very sensitive to damages.
It is required to you
- - Shovel,
- - secateurs,
- - fertilizers (potash salt, superphosphate, humus),
- - manure,
- - clay,
- - potassium permanganate.
Instruction
1. If you have decided to replace adult bush of grapes, make so that to save as much as possible roots and not to injure his heel and underground shtamb. Before landing to cut saplings on 2-3 peepholes is necessary.
2. To cut calcaneal roots on grapes on 18-20 centimeters if shortening is not required, then update roots of saplings of grapes cut. Before landing the roots of grapes need to be lowered in the clay and manure talker. For this purpose it is necessary to mix clay with cow manure in proportion 2:1 and to part with water to consistence of dense sour cream.
3. Now it is necessary to prepare the place of change of grapes which should be cleared previously of weeds and garbage, to dig over. Under change of grapes dig out holes of 50 by 50 centimeters in size and 60-70 centimeters in depth. It is desirable to bring 20 g of potash salt in each pole and superphosphate, humus bucket. Carefully mix fertilizers with the earth.
4. Optimum distance between grapes shoots 2-2.5 meters. The scheme of placement of bushes of grapes completely depends on fertility of the soil, high-quality features and type of forming of bush.
5. If you have decided to replace grapes in the spring, then water pole with boiled water in which it is previously necessary to dissolve potassium permanganate. Color of water has to have dark red color.
6. Before planting of bush of grapes to the new place make hillock of the earth at the bottom of pole and put on it bush. It is necessary in order that calcaneal roots of grapes fitted the earth from all directions.
7. After that cover hole with earth to the level of roots which will need to be straightened on the ground. Condense the soil and water with one bucket of water.
8. After water is absorbed, cover pole with earth and water bush with two buckets of water.
9. On earth surface there have to be only knots of escapes at which 4 kidneys are left. But it is necessary to do it so that the top peephole was 5 cm below than the level of the soil. Cover rod with earth, so that the hillock 8 centimeters high has turned out.
10. It is necessary to water the replaced bush time in 1-2 weeks so that water reached calcaneal roots of grapes.