For flower cultivation it is necessary to put a lot of effort: it is correct to seed seeds, to look after attentively seedling, in time to introduce fertilizers and so on. However the result always costs it: the beautiful bed is pleasing to the eye and gives inspiration.
It is required to you
- Flowers seeds, box for seedling, the earth, water, fertilizers, growth factors.
Instruction
1. The majority of traditional country and cultivated flowers grow up in the seedling way: asters, barkhayets, hand bells, balsam, delphinium, petunia, fragrant tobacco and many others. You make crops of seedling in the early spring: in February-March. If you grow up flowers in the greenhouse or hotbed, be guided by weather. Perhaps, the middle or the end of April will approach. Choose the earth for future seedling friable and easy: it has to pass and absorb water well. One of the best substrates - compost with addition of peat and sand. Fill the earth so that to top of capacity there was one centimeter.
2. Now be engaged in preseeding processing of seeds: it promotes faster viability. For disinfecting wet seeds for 12 hours in weak solution of permanganate of potassium. In addition it is possible to use various growth factors: Epin, Zircon. Dissolve one drop of means in one glass of water. Such soaking of flowers seeds increases their resistance to bad conditions. Continue the procedure of stratification after soaking by training in the fridge also for 12 hours. After that you store seeds at the room temperature.
3. When seeds bulk up or will already begin to arise, start crops. In the beginning well spill the soil, then make grooves or holes and you make landing. Some seeds so small that it is better to sow them directly from package, accurately tapping on it. And such seeds usually are not buried to the soil. If it is necessary to seed seedling evenly, make so: gather on the street of a little clean snow and spread out it to the surfaces of the soil layer of 1 cm. Now carry out crops. On light background the distribution of seeds will be well visible. Soon snow will thaw, and seeds together with it will go to the earth. After crops cover box with glass or film and put to the warm place (at the battery).
4. Until seeds have ascended, to water the earth there is no need. Use spray to humidify the soil if it strongly dries up. After seeds arise, put box on the solar place and execute watering. Carry out sword-play of seedling in phase of the first couple of leaves, especially if seeds have ascended very densely. Carefully dig out one seedling and with earth lump on backs replace it in separate capacity. Stamp the earth that there were no emptiness and water plant on the new place.
5. In two-three weeks after crops make the first fertilizing of flowers. For this purpose buy complex mineral fertilizers: "Micro Unifloor", for example. Also weak solution of cow manure will approach. You introduce fertilizers at most 3 times before planting of flowers in soil. Plant seedling on the seasonal dacha, being guided by weather patterns. It can be the middle or the end of May and also the beginning of June.