Farms today worth its weight in gold. There is not a lot of them in Russia. And it is connected with the fact that the little can organize such large-scale action. And some simply do not know what to begin with. Experts offer the recommendations about the organization of farm, following which, it is possible to create rather powerful enterprise.
Violation of the sequence of actions at the organization of farm can result in artificial difficulties with the organization of the business. Therefore it is necessary to understand very accurately the purposes and tasks that it was possible to follow them steadily.
How to organize the farm
The instruction on the organization of farm is extremely simple and clear. And if to work consistently, success is provided. The first step is drawing up the business plan. The main thing to remember that you make this plan first of all for yourself so try to consider all nuances, important for you. The business plan surely has to contain the detailed project description, the idea of its development and the end result for which you want to strive. Also in the plan the direction in which your farm - agriculture, cattle breeding or something else will work has to be specified. Also, in spite of the fact that you write this plan for yourself, you should specify validity of this project.
Not superfluous will be to attach the preliminary estimate of the project to the business plan. It will help you to orient better, than you have and as you will supplement the budget which is available for you.
The next stage is the choice and acquisition of the suitable parcel. Also it will be necessary anyway, regardless of what type of farming you will choose. You should not be upset if you understand that you will not be able to buy the land in property because of lack of means. The site can always be leased at the state. And further, when your farm will begin to bring income, you will be able already to think also of land acquisition in property. Further it is necessary to settle legal subtleties. Registration of your farm is obligatory. If you do not issue the matter in the order established by the law, there can be rather serious troubles later. For a start you need to receive documents of title on the parcel. It can be the certificate on the property right to the earth or the lease agreement of the site for certain term. Besides, you need to decide on that how many people will own economy. So, for example, if the owner is one, then any additional the contract it is not necessary. If group of persons - relatives, friends, etc. owns farm - the additional agreement concluded between all members of economy is required. In it there has to be information on quantity of shares at each of them, authorized capital and other data established by the law. After you collect all documents, it is necessary to register the economy in the tax inspection. For this purpose it will be necessary for you: - agreement between members of economy; - copy of the passport(s) of the owner(s); - documents of title on the site. Acceptance decision on construction of the house. Remember that according to the instruction the building should not occupy more than 30% of total area of the parcel. Employment of employees. If the farm according to the plan has to be rather big, will cope alone to the farmer is quite problematic. And assistants will be simply necessary for it. It is desirable to issue labor contracts with employees. Besides, at the same stage it is necessary to attend to providing the future economy with material and technical resources: purchase of the equipment, purchase of materials, animal, etc.
Activity of farm
Before opening the farm, surely define in what activity it will be engaged. The main direction production and also processing of various agricultural products usually is considered. Besides, transportation, storage and sale of products enters here. However it is not forbidden to be engaged in other types of activity relating to agriculture, of course. Primary activity of economy directly depends on what interests are pursued by the owner and other participants of business and also from what at the moment presents bigger interest at the market.
However, experienced farmers recommend to begin with cultivation of vegetables as most perspective way of development of business. And then to pass to more difficult variations.
If the starting capital allows, it is possible to be engaged in the most perspective in types of activity today at once - pig-breeding, cultivation of cattle and many other. The gained money, experts say, it is reasonable to spend for development of further business - purchase of materials, animals, the equipment.
What is the key to successful farm
Experts assure that the success farmer or as it is called still, country economy is determined by literacy of product sales. In case the farmer himself is capable to sell successfully, he remains in great advantage. If there is no such vein in the person, it is better not to regret money and to employ the good marketing specialist. Otherwise, for what then in general to organize the business. Besides, the more you receive money, the more you will be able to invest them in business, the your business will be more effective.