Pansies it is possible to grow up from seeds or green shanks. Sowing time chooses, depending on the chosen blossoming time. To receive it in the early spring, seeds of plant follows it is necessary to sow in the summer the previous year.
Receiving and crops of seeds
For receiving seeds select and dig out the strongest and compact copies then they are landed on seed ridges. Pansies well transfer change in the blossoming state. At the same time it is necessary to observe space isolation of one grade from another as the plant is we perekrestnoopylyayushchitsya. This reception allows to receive selected seeds, start their collecting when boxes turn yellow.
In northern and northwest regions of midland the crops of seeds is carried out in the second decade of July, in this case pansies do not blossom in the fall and do not grow excessively large. If to make it at the end of May or the beginning of June, plants can badly postpone wintering after blossoming late fall, they become weakened.
Crops is carried out by ranks on well processed ridges, at the same time seeds sow not densely. Shoots appear in 6-14 days, water them and also periodically loosen row-spacings, then dive on other ridges or nurseries, leaving distance between plants of 20x20 cm. It is necessary to do it in due time, without allowing development and extending seedlings. Next year, in the early spring, pansies quickly start in growth and blossom. To accelerate this process, beds cover with film. In the blossoming condition of plant replace in flower beds, pots and boxes and also use for registration of balconies and windows.
Leaving
Landings are systematically weeded and loosened, if necessary watered. On sandy and dry soils the pansies become shallow that to avoid it, it is necessary to introduce organic fertilizers — humus and compost, using about 5 kg on 1 sq.m. Fresh manure cannot be used, for this plant it is contraindicated. In solar places, large and bright flowers are formed, in half-shade they grow up small and not such effective. To prolong blossoming, it is necessary to delete deflowered inflorescences in the summer and to delay thus development of fruits. At obsemeneniye at pansies the blossoming stops.
Reproduction by shanks
The vegetative way of reproduction allows to keep purity of grade of pansies. Green shanks take in the period from May to July, carry out the procedure in 2-3 receptions. It is possible to use escapes with 2-3 knots, they are placed in the shaded dampish places, for example, under canopy of tree, densely stamped and watered. On 1 sq.m land up to 400 shanks, burying them at 0.5 cm so that leaves did not adjoin with each other. Then landings cover with the paper, wetted in water, every day spray, water and weed. In the fall the implanted shanks land in flower beds or on ridges.