In recent years from connection with mass development of gardening just huge demand for saplings of fruit-trees, especially apple-trees and pears has appeared. Not with all have enough qualitative saplings, but the gardener - the fan can help out himself, having learned simple ways of inoculation. By means of inoculation it is possible to grow up saplings of any desirable grade, any culture.
The tree or sapling on which impart is called stock, and the imparted material - scion. The shank is part of sprout of fruit-tree of the necessary grade from which undertakes
scion with two - three kidneys. When performing any inoculations, it is obligatory to satisfy four conditions: purity, sharpness of knife, coincidence of cambial layers of scion and stock, hard bandage of inoculation. Just before inoculation it is necessary to wash the place of inoculation with very hot, boiled water. And it is desirable to process tools for work alcohol. When performing cuts by sharp knife of wound on tree heal quicker. Coincidence of cambial layers is also very important since the more densely the scion and stock to each other will be pressed, the quicker will grow together.
To receive apple-tree sapling, it is necessary to grow up from seeds of winter grades (Antonovka, anise) two-year seedling crops of seeds towards the winter. It is desirable to prepare shanks for inoculation at the very beginning of winter, till that time when there come hard frosts. It is necessary to cut off them from those trees which grades want to grow up. Shanks to inoculation surely store under deep snow layer, wrapped in thick film or dense ukryvny material. In the spring shanks can be transferred to the house to store on the lower shelf of the fridge. It is necessary to watch also that kidneys were not dismissed ahead of time.
The inoculation on two-year stock is usually done by diagonal cut ""in butt"". At the height of 15-20 cm from the earth the stock is cut off so that the diagonal cut about 2 cm long was formed. Then from shank, it is desirable the same thickness, cut off scion with two - three kidneys. The top cut is done to straight lines over kidney and covered with the thief, lower - just the same, as on stock. The stock is put to cut so that from cambial layers have strictly coincided.
Then the place of scion is hardly rolled up insulating tape, but it is better for these purposes to use special polyvinyl chloride tape. After that put on polyethylene sack fresh inoculation and tie on stock of inoculation 5 cm lower than level. After on stock leaflets begin to appear, remove bag from inoculation. After on scion branches develop, leave the strongest and developed branch, the others break off, and process this place the garden thief. That the branch grew vertically (future trunk) it it is desirable to tie to strong peg. In the same way impart also pears.