Happens that gardeners mistakenly believe that summer care for garden is task not from difficult, the majority of preparatory work is made on spring.
But experienced gardeners know long ago that on spring podgotovka of garden alone, you will not reap good harvest in the fall, also summer care for fruit plants which is among in addition is required:
- weeding of pristvolny territories of the soil;
- cutting of trees and bushes;
- systematic and correct fertilizer;
- inoculations;
- regular watering;
- prevention of diseases and protection against wreckers.
Weeding of pristvolny territories of the soil
For pristvolny circles of fruit-trees often forget about leaving. It is very important to keep them in order, to collect the fallen-down fruits that they did not rot, to weed the earth from weeds and grass among which the wreckers and insects who are taking away useful elements in soil are brought.
Also, at desire and discretion of gardeners, it is possible to decorate pristvolny circles for beautiful and orchard of an esthetic type.
Cutting of trees and bushes
Cutting of plants is useful that plants begin to branch better and to give fruits more. Besides, it is extremely important to get rid of the dry, old, damaged and dead branches of plant not only for advantage of plant, but also for appearance orchard.
Systematic and correct fertilizers
Certainly, it is required to feed up plants always as necessary and to the established norms as excessive fertilizer of plants can give negative effect for harvest. Besides, to each plant the individual approach is necessary. But in most cases, fertilizing for fruit plants during summer season are nitrogen and complex fertilizers. They influence the correct metabolism, high-quality growth and development of plants. Also you should not forget that fertilizer of any plants should be combined with waterings.
Inoculations
Summer inoculations of fruit plants, as a rule, carry out since the end of July till August. And process is carried out by means of method of okulirovka or inoculation in side zarez.
Regular watering
Watering of plants is integral part of care for orchard. Depending on age and plant species of norm of water for each plant pay off individually. For young saplings the norm of watering fluctuates from 3 to 5 buckets of water 3-4 times for all summer period. For adult plants the number of waterings during the season is 2-3 times, but in large numbers: to eight buckets of water for plants of 2-5 years, and up to 15 buckets, if to plant six and more years.
Certainly, watering is made by means of sprayers or hose, and water has to come to furrows around trees.
Prevention of diseases and protection against wreckers
To avoid appearance of diseases in plants, it is enough to meet simple conditions:
- timely loosening and watering of the soil;
- regular cleaning, collecting fruit drop;
- landing of plants at distance from each other;
- disposal of wreckers;
- avoidance of mutilations of branches and trunks of plants.
And ways on prevention of appearance of insects wreckers there is set. In particular, it is possible to apply glue trap belts to extermination of weevils, fir seed moths and tsvetoyed, and for fight against moth, deaf adders or listovertka to process branches of plants tobacco tincture enough.
Eventually, after observance of these simple rules on care for garden, any gardener will be rewarded by abundant and qualitative harvest in the fall.