Growth of welfare of citizens and expansion of opportunities of receiving mortgage loans contribute to the active development of house construction today. Scales of complex construction of housing allow to provide citizens with apartments of various class – from low individual construction, to elite categories. Types of house construction can be determined by type of the materials used at construction of buildings.
Classification of types of house construction
For many families the acquisition of certain housing can become difficult problem and check of level of financial solvency. And still the current situation in the construction sphere quite allows everyone to choose that option most of which corresponds to his financial position, arranges at the cost and terms of performance of construction jobs.
In construction of multifamily houses it is accepted to allocate four views, to each of which there corresponds certain type of construction materials. It is about wooden, panel, brick and monolithic housing construction. Quite often meet also at home the mixed type where combine two or three main types in different combinations. Distinguish also individual construction and construction of multifamily houses.
Individual construction: budgetary ways
Residential buildings of frame-board design which can be built in extremely short terms are considered as the most economic option of individual low construction today. The construction method does not demand the device of the powerful base. On the place of construction the easy metal or timber frame construction which sheathe ready panels is established. Then at once finishing follows.
Houses of frame-board design, unlike wooden houses, practically do not shrink.
The second economic way of construction of the house assumes use of masonry units. At the same time light and compact modern construction materials which have high insulating properties are used. Such design also allows to save on construction of the base. Advantages of block construction are that its construction requires minimum of the special equipment.
Wooden housing construction
Construction of houses from tree has not consigned to the past at all. But if in big cities the outdated wood structures usually are subject to demolition, then in the market of the country real estate the wooden houses are in broad demand, occupying not less than a third of the total number of the objects located in the country. The steady tendency to revaluation of assignment of the wooden country real estate was outlined. If earlier such houses were used only for rest, then today all of them play role of the permanent residence more often. In close proximity to the large cities the big cottage settlements having considerable share of wooden buildings are built. The cost of wooden housing is usually rather low and depends on type of the wood used in construction.
The fragility and high risk of fire are considered as lack of wooden houses.
Panel housing construction
The standard panel houses very similar one on another, are familiar to most of city dwellers. It is rather simple to build them as design schemes of such houses are accurately fulfilled. It allows to reduce terms of design of multifamily houses to minimum and to build them in considerable volumes. Apartments in panel houses are available to general population though their quality is not so high, as in brick or monolithic houses. Panel buildings in which production more modern technologies are used can be considered optimum if to agree to ratio of their quality and the prices in attention. Essential defects of "panel" are eliminated when using zvuko- and thermal insulation materials.
Monolithic housing construction
Unlike panelized construction, monolithic residential building is built not of in advance prepared separate blocks, and designed directly on construction site. In the beginning the building basis is formed, then in it fill in concrete mix. Walls can be put up after that from other materials, for example brick. Most often the monolithic house represents the special architectural design which does not have relations to mass building. Such houses are distinguished by free planning of apartments, each of which has the big area. Technologies allow to build monolithic houses with large number of floors. Monolithic housing construction is referred to elite categories of housing. Not each family as it is necessary to pay for advantages can buy the apartment in the monolithic house. If you conceive to make re-planning of the apartment, it will also demand considerable investments. The lack of such constructions is that they are built much more slowly than panel houses.
Brick housing construction
Brick houses can be met as within the city, and outside megalopolises. Brick buildings are comfortable and technological. The advantage of such housing - in good isolation from noise. The brick also well "breathes", this material is strong and differs in durability. Here only to build the brick house quite difficult, for this purpose it is necessary to put in literal sense it from separate small elements. Polls show that in the presence of financial opportunity the brick house for housing would be chosen by two thirds of the population. Unfortunately, in life not everyone as brick buildings have the highest price category can afford it.