Tomatoes are planted to the open ground or the temporary film shelter. Three-four weeks later they will get stronger and will begin to grow. There are popular mistakes of gardeners at cultivation of tomatoes in the open ground and temporary shelters.
Instruction
1. Power supply. At formation of the first brush of fruits on plants of tomatoes the first fertilizing includes only phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, 20-25g/sq.m of superphosphate and 15-20g/sq.m of sulfate potassium. At this time nitric fertilizing by mullein infusions, urea, etc. is inadmissible. Plants instead of fruits will give ""green material"" and will ""fatten"". Further, at the strengthened plodoobrazovaniye, for more best growth and filling fruits fertilizing consists of nitrogen-potassium fertilizers. On 1 sq.m bring the 15-20th ammonium nitrate and the 20-35th sulfate potassium.
2. Watering. After plants have taken root on bed, within 10-15 days it is better not to water tomatoes without severe need, at them on ""moist ration"" the powerful root system is formed. The first waterings do at the roots. Then alternate watering between plants and ranks. All surface of soil under tomatoes is watered only at intensive formation of fruits. Water 1-2 times a week, not more often. Everything depends on weather and condition of plants. Waterings carry out to good weather since morning and not cold water.
3. Scarification. After the first waterings the earth is loosened on 8-10 cm, is slightly deeper, than the subsequent loosening (5-6 cm). It well affects ""breath"" of roots and better the soil at ""legs"" of tomatoes gets warm. The earth is mulched reasonable grass, straw, etc.
4. Prevention of diseases. Weekly according to one leaf delete the lowermost old, damaged leaves which have already performed ""work"".
5. At cultivation of tomato plants in film shelters watch that tomatoes ""were not worn out"" and from film condensate did not drip. The most optimum moisture content - no more than 70%. At temperatures over 30 wasps the fruits will not be tied. Tomatoes are plants at which ""leg"" in comfort, and ""head"" in the fresh air.